水科学与工程技术
水科學與工程技術
수과학여공정기술
WATER SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY
2014年
2期
37-39,40
,共4页
徐星璐%陈一梅%夏舒豪%施文杰%张贺城
徐星璐%陳一梅%夏舒豪%施文傑%張賀城
서성로%진일매%하서호%시문걸%장하성
内河限制性航道%能耗%全生命周期%护岸维修%护岸拆除
內河限製性航道%能耗%全生命週期%護岸維脩%護岸拆除
내하한제성항도%능모%전생명주기%호안유수%호안탁제
inland restrictive waterways%energy%life-cycle%maintenance of riverbank protection%remove structure
为指导内河护岸工程节能及形式选择,建立了护岸工程全生命周期各个阶段的能耗计算模型,护岸工程的总能耗由结构物能耗、运输及施工能耗、维修和拆除能耗组成。以盐河CL型护岸为实例进行计算,结果表明:所建立的内河限制性航道护岸全生命周期能耗模型能够很好地评价护岸各阶段的耗能情况,且结构物能耗占比最大,拆除能耗占比也较大,护岸工程节能应做好结构物选型,延长护岸的寿命,避免护岸拆除。
為指導內河護岸工程節能及形式選擇,建立瞭護岸工程全生命週期各箇階段的能耗計算模型,護岸工程的總能耗由結構物能耗、運輸及施工能耗、維脩和拆除能耗組成。以鹽河CL型護岸為實例進行計算,結果錶明:所建立的內河限製性航道護岸全生命週期能耗模型能夠很好地評價護岸各階段的耗能情況,且結構物能耗佔比最大,拆除能耗佔比也較大,護岸工程節能應做好結構物選型,延長護岸的壽命,避免護岸拆除。
위지도내하호안공정절능급형식선택,건립료호안공정전생명주기각개계단적능모계산모형,호안공정적총능모유결구물능모、운수급시공능모、유수화탁제능모조성。이염하CL형호안위실례진행계산,결과표명:소건립적내하한제성항도호안전생명주기능모모형능구흔호지평개호안각계단적모능정황,차결구물능모점비최대,탁제능모점비야교대,호안공정절능응주호결구물선형,연장호안적수명,피면호안탁제。
In order to help saving energy and choosing formation for riverbank protection works, this paper build a model that could compete the riverbank protection energy consumption at all stages of the whole life cycle. In this model , the total energy consumption consisted of the material consumption in design phase, the ordinary consumption in transportation, construction, maintenance and demolition phase. Then, the CL revetment along the river was taken as an example to prove the model. As a result, this inland waterways restrictive revetment lifecycle energy consumption model performed excellent to evaluate the energy consumption of revetment at all stages. In particular , most energy was consumed by the structure and the demolition also caused big energy consumption. Therefore, revetment selection of energy-saving structures should be well prepared to extend the life of revetment and avoid demolition.