CAJ | 학술논문

梁启超一生用力最勤、贡献最大的是史学。其史学研究历程大体可分为三个时期：1.受进化论观念影响的初期；2.创作《中国史叙论》和《新史学》并对旧史学进行全面解剖的成熟期；3.重在开拓史学研究方法的总结期。梁启超的新史学思想产生于近代中国从传统社会向近代社会转型的关键时期，他提出的历史研究法批判地吸收中国传统治史方法，大胆地借鉴西方资产阶级的理论体系和研究手段。梁启超的史学实践内容广泛，几乎涉及了史学理论和史书撰写的各个方面，且在每一个领域都有影响深远的成果。梁启超的史学研究特点鲜明：气象宏阔、重视历史整体、重视史学研究的量化、重视科际整合的特点等，可谓不折不扣的“大历史观”。梁启超善于新旧史学比较、中西史学比较，这种比较研究的方法在当时极具进步意义和参考价值。他继承了中国古代史学家严谨治学的精神，在史学界重新确立了实事求是的学风，真正做到把“存真”贯穿于史学研究方法上，展示“客观史学”之大旨。梁启超史学研究有着中西史学交汇的背景，呈现出鲜明的时代性与传承性。
량계초일생용력최근、공헌최대적시사학。기사학연구역정대체가분위삼개시기：1.수진화론관념영향적초기；2.창작《중국사서론》화《신사학》병대구사학진행전면해부적성숙기；3.중재개탁사학연구방법적총결기。량계초적신사학사상산생우근대중국종전통사회향근대사회전형적관건시기，타제출적역사연구법비판지흡수중국전통치사방법，대담지차감서방자산계급적이론체계화연구수단。량계초적사학실천내용엄범，궤호섭급료사학이론화사서찬사적각개방면，차재매일개영역도유영향심원적성과。량계초적사학연구특점선명：기상굉활、중시역사정체、중시사학연구적양화、중시과제정합적특점등，가위불절불구적“대역사관”。량계초선우신구사학비교、중서사학비교，저충비교연구적방법재당시겁구진보의의화삼고개치。타계승료중국고대사학가엄근치학적정신，재사학계중신학립료실사구시적학풍，진정주도파“존진”관천우사학연구방법상，전시“객관사학”지대지。량계초사학연구유착중서사학교회적배경，정현출선명적시대성여전승성。
Liang Qichao devoted great efforts and contributed his whole life to his historical research, which can be generally divided into three periods:1 .the initial stage when he was influenced by the concept of evolution;2.the mature state when he created"Introduction to Chinese History"and"New History"and made comprehensive analysis of old history;3.the summary stage when he focused on pioneering methodology for historical study.Liang Qichao's new historical thoughts come from China's transitional period from its traditional society to modern society.The historical methods put forward by him critically absorb the Chinese traditional methods of historical research and boldly use for reference the theoretical systems and the research approaches of the western bourgeoisie.His historical research covers historical theory and the writing of historical books with achievements of far-reaching influence. His historical research is characteristic of being holistically grand,taking the total history into account, highlighting the quantification of historical research,and attaching great importance to disciplinary integration.In historical research,he is good at comparing the old and the new,the Chinese and the western.This comparative study is of great significance and reference value.He has inherited the rigorous scholarship of the ancient historians and established the study style of seeking truth from facts, thus keeping truth and science throughout his research and demonstrating the essence of"obj ective historical science".With the background of the integration of the Chinese and western histories,Liang Qichao's historical research is distinctive of the times and inheritance.