CAJ | 학술논문

面向地理对象影像分析技术 GEOBIA 是地理信息科学中的一个正在发展的研究领域，从提出至今已有10余年的历史，受到了国际上众多研究机构的高度关注，被认为是一个不断发展的综合性学科，其基础理论、技术方法、应用推广等问题有待深入研究。因此，紧跟 GEOBIA 的研究动态，重点并系统分析该技术的发展历程与进展，对我国在此方面的研究定位具有重要意义。本文分析了 GEOBIA 技术的发展，总结归纳了现有技术方法，深入分析了 GEOBIA 技术的原则、优势、劣势、机遇与挑战，积极探讨了需要深入研究的科学问题，为深入研究GEOBIA 理论、方法和应用奠定了基础。
면향지리대상영상분석기술 GEOBIA 시지리신식과학중적일개정재발전적연구영역，종제출지금이유10여년적역사，수도료국제상음다연구궤구적고도관주，피인위시일개불단발전적종합성학과，기기출이론、기술방법、응용추엄등문제유대심입연구。인차，긴근 GEOBIA 적연구동태，중점병계통분석해기술적발전역정여진전，대아국재차방면적연구정위구유중요의의。본문분석료 GEOBIA 기술적발전，총결귀납료현유기술방법，심입분석료 GEOBIA 기술적원칙、우세、열세、궤우여도전，적겁탐토료수요심입연구적과학문제，위심입연구GEOBIA 이론、방법화응용전정료기출。
Geographic object-based image analysis (GEOBIA ) is a developing technique in the field of geographic information science.It has been highly concerned by a large number of international research institutions for more than ten years.Its basic theory,technical method and application should be studied thoroughly.Therefore,it is important to track the dynamic research of GEOBIA,and analyze its progress and development.This paper analyzed the development of GEOBIA technology,summarized the methods of GEOBIA,and analyzed its strengths,weaknesses,opportunities and challenge.At last the science questions for further study were explored which make the basis for the study of GEOBIA theories,methods and applications.