CAJ | 학술논문

高效利用纤维素制备燃料及化学品对人类的可持续发展具有重要的意义。通过化学转化，可以将纤维素转化为一系列的小分子有机物，作为平台化合物制取生物质基液体燃料或材料。本文综述了利用化学方法直接转化纤维素制备小分子化学品（5-羟甲基糠醛、乳酸、乙二醇、山梨醇和异山梨醇）的研究进展，并对后续研究进行了展望。
고효이용섬유소제비연료급화학품대인류적가지속발전구유중요적의의。통과화학전화，가이장섬유소전화위일계렬적소분자유궤물，작위평태화합물제취생물질기액체연료혹재료。본문종술료이용화학방법직접전화섬유소제비소분자화학품（5-간갑기강철、유산、을이순、산리순화이산리순）적연구진전，병대후속연구진행료전망。
Efficient transformation of cellulose into liquid fuels and chemicals is one key route for sustainable development of human society. With the chemical conversion, cellulose can be transformed to various small molecule organics, which are regarded as platform for production of liquid fuel or material. The progress in direct catalytic conversion of cellulose into valuable chemicals is reviewed in this paper, including preparation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), lactic acid, ethylene glycol, sorbitol and isosorbide. Finally, subsequent research topics on transformation of cellulose into valuable chemicals are prospected.