西北工业大学学报
西北工業大學學報
서북공업대학학보
JOURNAL OF NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
505-510
,共6页
谭健%周洲%祝小平%徐明兴
譚健%週洲%祝小平%徐明興
담건%주주%축소평%서명흥
飞翼布局无人机%风场扰动%扩张状态观测器%Terminal滑模控制%多目标非线性控制分配
飛翼佈跼無人機%風場擾動%擴張狀態觀測器%Terminal滑模控製%多目標非線性控製分配
비익포국무인궤%풍장우동%확장상태관측기%Terminal활모공제%다목표비선성공제분배
对于风场扰动中的飞翼布局无人机,需要考虑模型参数不确定和外界干扰对姿态控制的影响,以及解决操纵面冗余、附加力效应显著、多轴操纵耦合、舵效非线性等特殊问题。采用基于扩张状态观测器的terminal滑模和多目标非线性控制分配对姿态角的跟踪控制问题进行了研究,将扩张状态观测器与基于饱和函数的terminal滑模控制器相结合,在名义滑模控制律的基础上采用扩张状态观测器实现对干扰的估计和补偿,有效提高了系统的鲁棒性和控制精度,并且充分利用冗余操纵面,根据飞行任务需求,实现对多种目标综合权衡的非线性控制分配。
對于風場擾動中的飛翼佈跼無人機,需要攷慮模型參數不確定和外界榦擾對姿態控製的影響,以及解決操縱麵冗餘、附加力效應顯著、多軸操縱耦閤、舵效非線性等特殊問題。採用基于擴張狀態觀測器的terminal滑模和多目標非線性控製分配對姿態角的跟蹤控製問題進行瞭研究,將擴張狀態觀測器與基于飽和函數的terminal滑模控製器相結閤,在名義滑模控製律的基礎上採用擴張狀態觀測器實現對榦擾的估計和補償,有效提高瞭繫統的魯棒性和控製精度,併且充分利用冗餘操縱麵,根據飛行任務需求,實現對多種目標綜閤權衡的非線性控製分配。
대우풍장우동중적비익포국무인궤,수요고필모형삼수불학정화외계간우대자태공제적영향,이급해결조종면용여、부가력효응현저、다축조종우합、타효비선성등특수문제。채용기우확장상태관측기적terminal활모화다목표비선성공제분배대자태각적근종공제문제진행료연구,장확장상태관측기여기우포화함수적terminal활모공제기상결합,재명의활모공제률적기출상채용확장상태관측기실현대간우적고계화보상,유효제고료계통적로봉성화공제정도,병차충분이용용여조종면,근거비행임무수구,실현대다충목표종합권형적비선성공제분배。
To control the attitude of a flying wing unmanned aerial vehicle ( UAV) in its disturbance wind field, it is necessary to take into account its model parameter uncertainty and external disturbance and to solve the redun-dancy, strong additional force effect, multi-axis coupling control and nonlinear control efficient of a control surface. We study its attitude tracking with the terminal sliding mode base on the extended state observer and with the mul-tiobjective nonlinear control allocation. Based on the nominal sliding mode control law, we estimate and compensate for the disturbance with extended state observer, thus effectively enhancing the robustness and control precision of flying wing UAV. The attitude control system can make full use of the redundant control surface to realize the inte-grated tradeoff control allocation of multiple targets under various flight conditions and missions.