临床眼科杂志
臨床眼科雜誌
림상안과잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
4期
355-358
,共4页
原发性闭角型青光眼%焦虑%抑郁%心理干预%眼内压
原髮性閉角型青光眼%焦慮%抑鬱%心理榦預%眼內壓
원발성폐각형청광안%초필%억욱%심리간예%안내압
Primary angle closure glaucoma%Anxiety%Depression%Psychological intervention%Intraocular pres-sure
目的:探讨心理干预对原发性闭角型青光眼( PACG)患者焦虑、抑郁及眼内压的影响,探索将心理干预应用于PACG辅助治疗的具体方法。方法将48例PACG患者随机分为两组,除干预组给予心理干预及放松治疗外,其他术前准备、手术方式均相同。分别于入院时、术前1d晚上、术后1d和出院时检测汉密尔顿焦虑量表及抑郁量表评分,隔日测量眼内压,t检验分析组内及组间差异。结果两组入院时焦虑、抑郁评分及眼内压比较差异无显著性,在术前1 d,术后1 d及出院前干预组和对照组的焦虑值相比分别是24.85±4.22 vs 36.82±3.76( P<0.01),24.23±4.73 vs 37.82±3.23( P <0.01),22.27±4.16 vs 25.68±3.64( P <0.01),干预组明显低于对照组,差异有显著性;抑郁值相比分别是27.58±3.73 vs 29.86±4.35( P =0.02),27.62±4.59 vs 30.45±4.77( P =0.02),23.62±3.56 vs 26.5±3.6( P <0.01),干预组明显低于对照组,差异有显著性;干预组的眼内压仅在术前1 d和出院前明显低于对照组,分别是31.27±7.30 vs 34.95±6.00( P =0.032),18.23±2.32 vs 19.68±2.12( P =0.015),差异有显著性。结论心理干预有助于缓解术前和术后的焦虑及抑郁情绪,维持术后平稳的眼内压。
目的:探討心理榦預對原髮性閉角型青光眼( PACG)患者焦慮、抑鬱及眼內壓的影響,探索將心理榦預應用于PACG輔助治療的具體方法。方法將48例PACG患者隨機分為兩組,除榦預組給予心理榦預及放鬆治療外,其他術前準備、手術方式均相同。分彆于入院時、術前1d晚上、術後1d和齣院時檢測漢密爾頓焦慮量錶及抑鬱量錶評分,隔日測量眼內壓,t檢驗分析組內及組間差異。結果兩組入院時焦慮、抑鬱評分及眼內壓比較差異無顯著性,在術前1 d,術後1 d及齣院前榦預組和對照組的焦慮值相比分彆是24.85±4.22 vs 36.82±3.76( P<0.01),24.23±4.73 vs 37.82±3.23( P <0.01),22.27±4.16 vs 25.68±3.64( P <0.01),榦預組明顯低于對照組,差異有顯著性;抑鬱值相比分彆是27.58±3.73 vs 29.86±4.35( P =0.02),27.62±4.59 vs 30.45±4.77( P =0.02),23.62±3.56 vs 26.5±3.6( P <0.01),榦預組明顯低于對照組,差異有顯著性;榦預組的眼內壓僅在術前1 d和齣院前明顯低于對照組,分彆是31.27±7.30 vs 34.95±6.00( P =0.032),18.23±2.32 vs 19.68±2.12( P =0.015),差異有顯著性。結論心理榦預有助于緩解術前和術後的焦慮及抑鬱情緒,維持術後平穩的眼內壓。
목적:탐토심리간예대원발성폐각형청광안( PACG)환자초필、억욱급안내압적영향,탐색장심리간예응용우PACG보조치료적구체방법。방법장48례PACG환자수궤분위량조,제간예조급여심리간예급방송치료외,기타술전준비、수술방식균상동。분별우입원시、술전1d만상、술후1d화출원시검측한밀이돈초필량표급억욱량표평분,격일측량안내압,t검험분석조내급조간차이。결과량조입원시초필、억욱평분급안내압비교차이무현저성,재술전1 d,술후1 d급출원전간예조화대조조적초필치상비분별시24.85±4.22 vs 36.82±3.76( P<0.01),24.23±4.73 vs 37.82±3.23( P <0.01),22.27±4.16 vs 25.68±3.64( P <0.01),간예조명현저우대조조,차이유현저성;억욱치상비분별시27.58±3.73 vs 29.86±4.35( P =0.02),27.62±4.59 vs 30.45±4.77( P =0.02),23.62±3.56 vs 26.5±3.6( P <0.01),간예조명현저우대조조,차이유현저성;간예조적안내압부재술전1 d화출원전명현저우대조조,분별시31.27±7.30 vs 34.95±6.00( P =0.032),18.23±2.32 vs 19.68±2.12( P =0.015),차이유현저성。결론심리간예유조우완해술전화술후적초필급억욱정서,유지술후평은적안내압。
Objective To explore the effects of psychological intervention on anxiety , depression and intraocular pressure in patients with primary angle closure glaucoma ( PACG) ,and to explore the exact way of psychological intervention on PACG.Methods Fort-eight patients were divided into two groups randomly .There are no difference in the general situ-ation, medication, surgical Methods, while the intervention group was given psychological intervention .The value of Ham-ilton Anxiety Scale and Depression Scale were detected respectively at the time of admission , the night before surgery ,one day after surgery and discharge .Intraocular pressure were measured every other day after surgery .Data are compared using t test within groups as well as between groups .Results There are no difference between two groups at the time of admis-sion.And the value of Hamilton Anxiety Scale and Depression Scale are significantly lower in intervention group than in control group at all time points(all P <0.05).Intraocular Pressure is significantly lower in intervention group than in con-trol group at the night before surgery and the day of discharge ( P =0.032, P =0.015,respectively).Conclusion Psy-chological intervention is helpful in relieving anxiety and depression and maintaining stable postoperative intraocular pres -sure before and after surgery .