临床眼科杂志
臨床眼科雜誌
림상안과잡지
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
4期
304-306
,共3页
玻璃体切割术%晶状体切除术%晶状体不全脱位
玻璃體切割術%晶狀體切除術%晶狀體不全脫位
파리체절할술%정상체절제술%정상체불전탈위
Vitrectomy%Lensectomy%Lens subluxation
目的:观察玻璃体切割联合晶状体切除术治疗严重晶状体不全脱位的临床疗效。方法回顾性分析我院2010年6月至2013年6月收治的严重晶状体不全脱位28例(32只眼),晶状体悬韧带断裂均超过180°。所有患者均经睫状体平坦部作闭合式玻璃体切割术,切除玻璃体及脱位的晶状体。其中22只眼联合折叠人工晶状体睫状沟缝线固定术。术后随访6~20个月,平均(10.5±2.4)个月。观察患者术后最佳矫正视力、内皮细胞计数、眼压、人工晶状体、眼底及并发症情况。结果术后与术前最佳矫正视力相比提高27只眼(84.38%),不变4只眼(12.50%),下降1只眼(3.13%)。术后6个月内皮细胞数与术前相比差异均无统计学意义( P >0.05)。术后患者眼压均控制正常。术后所有患者前房未见玻璃体疝。结论玻璃体切割联合晶状体切除术治疗严重晶状体不全脱位术中、术后并发症少,联合行后房型折叠人工晶状体植入可取得较好临床效果。
目的:觀察玻璃體切割聯閤晶狀體切除術治療嚴重晶狀體不全脫位的臨床療效。方法迴顧性分析我院2010年6月至2013年6月收治的嚴重晶狀體不全脫位28例(32隻眼),晶狀體懸韌帶斷裂均超過180°。所有患者均經睫狀體平坦部作閉閤式玻璃體切割術,切除玻璃體及脫位的晶狀體。其中22隻眼聯閤摺疊人工晶狀體睫狀溝縫線固定術。術後隨訪6~20箇月,平均(10.5±2.4)箇月。觀察患者術後最佳矯正視力、內皮細胞計數、眼壓、人工晶狀體、眼底及併髮癥情況。結果術後與術前最佳矯正視力相比提高27隻眼(84.38%),不變4隻眼(12.50%),下降1隻眼(3.13%)。術後6箇月內皮細胞數與術前相比差異均無統計學意義( P >0.05)。術後患者眼壓均控製正常。術後所有患者前房未見玻璃體疝。結論玻璃體切割聯閤晶狀體切除術治療嚴重晶狀體不全脫位術中、術後併髮癥少,聯閤行後房型摺疊人工晶狀體植入可取得較好臨床效果。
목적:관찰파리체절할연합정상체절제술치료엄중정상체불전탈위적림상료효。방법회고성분석아원2010년6월지2013년6월수치적엄중정상체불전탈위28례(32지안),정상체현인대단렬균초과180°。소유환자균경첩상체평탄부작폐합식파리체절할술,절제파리체급탈위적정상체。기중22지안연합절첩인공정상체첩상구봉선고정술。술후수방6~20개월,평균(10.5±2.4)개월。관찰환자술후최가교정시력、내피세포계수、안압、인공정상체、안저급병발증정황。결과술후여술전최가교정시력상비제고27지안(84.38%),불변4지안(12.50%),하강1지안(3.13%)。술후6개월내피세포수여술전상비차이균무통계학의의( P >0.05)。술후환자안압균공제정상。술후소유환자전방미견파리체산。결론파리체절할연합정상체절제술치료엄중정상체불전탈위술중、술후병발증소,연합행후방형절첩인공정상체식입가취득교호림상효과。
Objective To observe the efficacy of combined vitrectomy and lensectomy in the treatment of severe lens subluxation .Methods In this retrospective study , thirty-two eyes of 28 patients presented with severe lens subluxa-tion were treated with combined vitrectomy and lensectomy in our hospital from June 2010 to June 2013.Zonular fibers rup-ture were more than 180 degrees in all cases.Twenty-two eyes received foldable intraocular lens (IOL) implantation.All patients were followed up for 6 to 20 months (average 10.5 ±2.4 months).The observations included best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), endothelial cell density , intraocular pressure (IOP), IOL status, fundus and related complications .Re-sults BCVA improved (27 eyes, 84.38%) or maintained (4 eyes, 12.50%) after the surgery in majority of the pa-tients.Only in one eye (3.13%) BCVA became worse.There were no significant changes in endothelial cell density at 3 months and 6 months after the surgery .IOP were normal in all patients , and there was no anterior vitreous hernia observed . Conclusion Vitrectomy, lensectomy and foldable post chamber IOL placement for the treatment of severe lens subluxation could achieve optimal clinical outcomes with fewer complications .