CAJ | 학술논문

太阳活动是地球气候形成的重要驱动因子，与地球气候变化有密切的联系，但研究分析发现，地球气候对太阳活动变化的响应具有较大的空间差异，地球上某些区域的天气气候对太阳活动更加敏感。主要介绍了对太阳活动变化特别敏感的三个响应区域，即极地-北大西洋区域、热带地区和季风区的天气气候变化与太阳活动变化的联系。从不同的时间尺度上总结了太阳活动对极地-北大西洋区域的影响事实和可能机制，指出了太阳活动对云微物理过程/平流层-对流层耦合的调制在其中扮演重要角色，回顾了热带地区对流活动、海表温度以及ENSO循环中明显的太阳活动信号，归纳了亚洲季风系统活动的边缘地区变率对太阳活动的响应。最后提出了未来关于天气气候中太阳活动信号的敏感区域研究中需要关注的一些科学问题。
태양활동시지구기후형성적중요구동인자，여지구기후변화유밀절적련계，단연구분석발현，지구기후대태양활동변화적향응구유교대적공간차이，지구상모사구역적천기기후대태양활동경가민감。주요개소료대태양활동변화특별민감적삼개향응구역，즉겁지-북대서양구역、열대지구화계풍구적천기기후변화여태양활동변화적련계。종불동적시간척도상총결료태양활동대겁지-북대서양구역적영향사실화가능궤제，지출료태양활동대운미물리과정/평류층-대류층우합적조제재기중분연중요각색，회고료열대지구대류활동、해표온도이급ENSO순배중명현적태양활동신호，귀납료아주계풍계통활동적변연지구변솔대태양활동적향응。최후제출료미래관우천기기후중태양활동신호적민감구역연구중수요관주적일사과학문제。
Solar activity is an important factor driving the formation of the Earth’s climate, and is closely linked with global climate change. Studies found that the response of the Earth’s climate change to solar activities is inhomogeneous in space. Weather and climate of certain regions on Earth are found more sensitive to solar activities. In this paper, we concentrate on sensitive responses to solar activity in the Arctic-North Atlantic, tropical and monsoon regions. The fact that solar activities have a great inlfuence on polar-North Atlantic regions on different time scales is presented, and we believe that cloud microphysical processes and the stratosphere-troposphere coupling play an important role in modulating relationships as aforementioned. Then we reviewed signiifcant solar signals in convection, sea surface temperature and the ENSO cycle in the tropics.The responses of monsoon regions, especially the Asian monsoon, to solar activities are summed up, the response being particularly active in the marginal areas of monsoon. Finally, scientiifc issues which need to be focused on are put forward for future investigation on the regions with sensitive signals of solar activities in weather and climate.