CAJ | 학술논문

客家祠堂是客家宗族祭祖的首要重地，也是客家人的情感载体，蕴含着丰富的文化内涵。三明作为闽粤赣边客家大本营的重要地区，拥有大量的客家祠堂，其堂号、楹联、建筑格局反映了客家人崇祖观念之深；其族谱、祠碑、楹联反映了客家人移民道路之艰；其祖训、功能反映出客家人耕读思想之重；其选址、布局反映出客家人风水文化之盛。客家祠堂是研究与理解客家历史文化的重要窗口。
객가사당시객가종족제조적수요중지，야시객가인적정감재체，온함착봉부적문화내함。삼명작위민월공변객가대본영적중요지구，옹유대량적객가사당，기당호、영련、건축격국반영료객가인숭조관념지심；기족보、사비、영련반영료객가인이민도로지간；기조훈、공능반영출객가인경독사상지중；기선지、포국반영출객가인풍수문화지성。객가사당시연구여리해객가역사문화적중요창구。
Hakka ancestral hall is the most important place of Hakka clan ancestors,and it is an emotion carrier of Hakka as well, which contains rich cultural connotation. Sanming,as an important part of Fujian,Guangdong and Jiangxi Hakka stronghold,has a large number of Hakka ancestral halls. The name、couplets and architectural pattern of Hakka ancestral hall reflect how deeply the con-cept of ancestor worship of Hakka is;The pedigree of a clan、temple monument and ancestral hall couplets reflect how difficult Hakka' s migration path is;Its ancestor's instruction and function reflect how strong Hakka's concept of farming-reading is;Its site selection and layout reflect how prosperous Feng Shui Culture in Hakka is. They are the windows through which we can know Hakka history and Hak-ka culture.