华北农学报
華北農學報
화북농학보
ACTA AGRICULTURAE BOREALI-SINICA
2014年
4期
126-129
,共4页
田长叶%苑鹤%赵世峰%王俊英
田長葉%苑鶴%趙世峰%王俊英
전장협%원학%조세봉%왕준영
AFLP%燕麦栽培种%遗传关系
AFLP%燕麥栽培種%遺傳關繫
AFLP%연맥재배충%유전관계
AFLP%Oats Cultivar%Genetic relationship
为鉴定张家口地区燕麦主栽品种与野生种之间的亲缘关系,对1个四倍体野燕麦及9个裸燕麦品种进行AFLP分析。分析结果显示,供试的燕麦个体间遗传一致度分布在0.5268~0.8696,各裸燕麦品种与野燕麦的遗传一致度分布在0.5268~0.8018,其中6号栽培品种与野燕麦间的遗传一致度最高,7号次之,2号最低。根据遗传一致度进行聚类分析同样显示1,3,4,5,7号样本聚为一类,在遗传距离0.314处,又可分为2组,即1号和6号样本聚为一组,其他样本聚为一组。这些结果表明6号品种与野燕麦亲缘关系最近,较大程度上继承了野燕麦的遗传信息,推测其父本或母本可能是4倍体野燕麦或与野燕麦的杂交品系。
為鑒定張傢口地區燕麥主栽品種與野生種之間的親緣關繫,對1箇四倍體野燕麥及9箇裸燕麥品種進行AFLP分析。分析結果顯示,供試的燕麥箇體間遺傳一緻度分佈在0.5268~0.8696,各裸燕麥品種與野燕麥的遺傳一緻度分佈在0.5268~0.8018,其中6號栽培品種與野燕麥間的遺傳一緻度最高,7號次之,2號最低。根據遺傳一緻度進行聚類分析同樣顯示1,3,4,5,7號樣本聚為一類,在遺傳距離0.314處,又可分為2組,即1號和6號樣本聚為一組,其他樣本聚為一組。這些結果錶明6號品種與野燕麥親緣關繫最近,較大程度上繼承瞭野燕麥的遺傳信息,推測其父本或母本可能是4倍體野燕麥或與野燕麥的雜交品繫。
위감정장가구지구연맥주재품충여야생충지간적친연관계,대1개사배체야연맥급9개라연맥품충진행AFLP분석。분석결과현시,공시적연맥개체간유전일치도분포재0.5268~0.8696,각라연맥품충여야연맥적유전일치도분포재0.5268~0.8018,기중6호재배품충여야연맥간적유전일치도최고,7호차지,2호최저。근거유전일치도진행취류분석동양현시1,3,4,5,7호양본취위일류,재유전거리0.314처,우가분위2조,즉1호화6호양본취위일조,기타양본취위일조。저사결과표명6호품충여야연맥친연관계최근,교대정도상계승료야연맥적유전신식,추측기부본혹모본가능시4배체야연맥혹여야연맥적잡교품계。
To identify the genetic relationship between the main oat cultivars in Zhangjiakou region and wild species ,9 oats cultivar and one tetraploid wild oat were analysed by ALFP .The results showed that the Nei′s genetic identity among the oats for the test distributed in 0.526 8~0.869 6,and values of among each oat cultivars and wild ranged from 0.526 8 to 0.801 8.The 6th cultivar had the highest genetic identity value with wild oat ,No.7 fol-lowed,and the No.2 was lowest.Cluster analysis showed that No.1,3,4,5,and 7 samples clustered a group,in the genetic distance 0.314,based on genetic identity.They can be divided into two groups,the 1st and the 6th samples grouped into a group , the other samples grouped together .These results suggested that the No .6 variety was most closed with tetraploid wild oats ,inherited the genetic information of wild.