甘蔗糖业
甘蔗糖業
감자당업
SUGARCANE AND CANESUGAR
2014年
4期
67-70
,共4页
张天富%许庆龙%梁昌新%张加江%刀荣威
張天富%許慶龍%樑昌新%張加江%刀榮威
장천부%허경룡%량창신%장가강%도영위
甘蔗%宿根矮化病%检测结果%对策
甘蔗%宿根矮化病%檢測結果%對策
감자%숙근왜화병%검측결과%대책
Sugarcane%Ratoon stunting disease%Detection result%Countermeasure
通过对盈江县甘蔗宿根矮化病(RSD)的调查、检测,结果显示,RSD占80%;对2012年温水脱毒健康种苗进行田间测产,与未脱毒甘蔗的产量比较增34.995 t/hm2,增产率36%,说明RSD在盈江县蔗区普遍发生,但通过培育和推广应用甘蔗健康种苗,不仅可有效控治甘蔗宿根矮化病的蔓延,而且增产效果明显。本文结合盈江县甘蔗发展实际情况,针对当前存在的问题,提出下一步防治甘蔗宿根矮化病的防治对策。
通過對盈江縣甘蔗宿根矮化病(RSD)的調查、檢測,結果顯示,RSD佔80%;對2012年溫水脫毒健康種苗進行田間測產,與未脫毒甘蔗的產量比較增34.995 t/hm2,增產率36%,說明RSD在盈江縣蔗區普遍髮生,但通過培育和推廣應用甘蔗健康種苗,不僅可有效控治甘蔗宿根矮化病的蔓延,而且增產效果明顯。本文結閤盈江縣甘蔗髮展實際情況,針對噹前存在的問題,提齣下一步防治甘蔗宿根矮化病的防治對策。
통과대영강현감자숙근왜화병(RSD)적조사、검측,결과현시,RSD점80%;대2012년온수탈독건강충묘진행전간측산,여미탈독감자적산량비교증34.995 t/hm2,증산솔36%,설명RSD재영강현자구보편발생,단통과배육화추엄응용감자건강충묘,불부가유효공치감자숙근왜화병적만연,이차증산효과명현。본문결합영강현감자발전실제정황,침대당전존재적문제,제출하일보방치감자숙근왜화병적방치대책。
The investigation and detection of Ratoon Stunting Disease (RSD) of ratoon sugarcane in Yingjiang County showed that 80% of the total have RSD. The cane yield cultivating virus-free seedling treated with warm water was 34.995 t/hm2 (an increase rate of 36%) higher than that using non virus-free seedling. The result indicated that RSD is widespread in sugarcane planting areas of Yingjiang, but can be controlled by the promotion of growing healthy seedling, increasing cane yield significantly. The suggestion on the countermeasures of RSD control is offered combined with the actual development of sugarcane industry in Yingjiang according to the current problems.