水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2014年
4期
181-184,217
,共5页
洪水调查%数字高程模型%GIS%水深分布%洪水淹没图
洪水調查%數字高程模型%GIS%水深分佈%洪水淹沒圖
홍수조사%수자고정모형%GIS%수심분포%홍수엄몰도
flood investigation%DEM%GIS%the distribution of water depths%the map of flood inundated areas
针对中小流域洪水分析资料相对匮乏等情况,应用GIS技术,以数字高程模型(DEM )为基础,结合历史洪水调查水位资料,绘制典型洪水淹没范围和水深分布图。以大连市复州河为例,绘制了2012年台风“达维”暴雨洪水淹没图,得到洪水淹没水深的空间分布状况,为洪灾损失评估和洪灾风险评价提供数据基础,为流域洪灾预案编制、土地利用规划提供技术依据。
針對中小流域洪水分析資料相對匱乏等情況,應用GIS技術,以數字高程模型(DEM )為基礎,結閤歷史洪水調查水位資料,繪製典型洪水淹沒範圍和水深分佈圖。以大連市複州河為例,繪製瞭2012年檯風“達維”暴雨洪水淹沒圖,得到洪水淹沒水深的空間分佈狀況,為洪災損失評估和洪災風險評價提供數據基礎,為流域洪災預案編製、土地利用規劃提供技術依據。
침대중소류역홍수분석자료상대궤핍등정황,응용GIS기술,이수자고정모형(DEM )위기출,결합역사홍수조사수위자료,회제전형홍수엄몰범위화수심분포도。이대련시복주하위례,회제료2012년태풍“체유”폭우홍수엄몰도,득도홍수엄몰수심적공간분포상황,위홍재손실평고화홍재풍험평개제공수거기출,위류역홍재예안편제、토지이용규화제공기술의거。
Regarding to the relative scarcity of data for medium and small rivers and so on ,GIS technology was applied , combining the digital elevation model (DEM ) and historical records of flood water level ,to draw the distribution map of flood inundated areas and water depths .Taking Fuzhou River in Dalian as an example ,the map of flood inundated areas of Typhoon“DAMREY”in 2012 was developed ,and the spatial distribution of flood depths was obtained .These findings provide data basis for flood damage and risk assessment and also give technical support for flood disaster emergency plan-ning and landscape planning .