铁道科学与工程学报
鐵道科學與工程學報
철도과학여공정학보
JOURNAL OF RAILWAY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
2014年
4期
6-13
,共8页
刚性系杆拱桥%吊杆索力优化%合理成桥状态%适用性
剛性繫桿拱橋%弔桿索力優化%閤理成橋狀態%適用性
강성계간공교%조간색력우화%합리성교상태%괄용성
rigid tied-arch bridges%optimization of hanger forces%rational completion stage%applicability
针对刚性系杆拱桥的成桥吊杆索力优化问题,在综述常见的几种索力优化方法基础上,结合具体的工程实例,通过比较分析吊杆索力及其相应的系梁、拱肋弯矩,探讨这些方法在确定刚性系杆拱桥成桥吊杆优化索力上的适用性。研究结果表明:刚性支承连续梁法和零位移法不适用于此类系杆拱桥,内力平衡法和刚性吊杆法不适用于本文的工程实例;弯曲能量最小法和弯矩最小法适用于在初步设计阶段确定此类系杆拱桥的成桥吊杆索力;有约束的弯曲能量最小法适用于在施工图设计阶段和施工监控过程中确定此类系杆拱桥的成桥吊杆索力。
針對剛性繫桿拱橋的成橋弔桿索力優化問題,在綜述常見的幾種索力優化方法基礎上,結閤具體的工程實例,通過比較分析弔桿索力及其相應的繫樑、拱肋彎矩,探討這些方法在確定剛性繫桿拱橋成橋弔桿優化索力上的適用性。研究結果錶明:剛性支承連續樑法和零位移法不適用于此類繫桿拱橋,內力平衡法和剛性弔桿法不適用于本文的工程實例;彎麯能量最小法和彎矩最小法適用于在初步設計階段確定此類繫桿拱橋的成橋弔桿索力;有約束的彎麯能量最小法適用于在施工圖設計階段和施工鑑控過程中確定此類繫桿拱橋的成橋弔桿索力。
침대강성계간공교적성교조간색력우화문제,재종술상견적궤충색력우화방법기출상,결합구체적공정실례,통과비교분석조간색력급기상응적계량、공륵만구,탐토저사방법재학정강성계간공교성교조간우화색력상적괄용성。연구결과표명:강성지승련속량법화령위이법불괄용우차류계간공교,내력평형법화강성조간법불괄용우본문적공정실례;만곡능량최소법화만구최소법괄용우재초보설계계단학정차류계간공교적성교조간색력;유약속적만곡능량최소법괄용우재시공도설계계단화시공감공과정중학정차류계간공교적성교조간색력。
Aiming at the optimum issue of hanger forces for rigid tied-arch bridges at completion stage,some optimum approaches were reviewed and utilized in this paper for determining the optimal hanger forces of a real typical rigid tied-arch bridge.Comparing the hanger forces and corresponding bending moments of tied beam and arch rib,the applicability of these methods for tied-arch bridges was discussed.The research results show that the rigid continuous girder method and the zero displacement method are not suitable for this kind of tied-arch bridge and the internal force equilibrium approach and the stiff hanger method are not applicable for this typical rigid tied-arch bridge used in the paper.Meanwhile,the unconstrained minimum bending strain energy method and the minimum bending moment way are reasonable in the preliminary design stage due to their sim-plicity and the rationality of computing results.Moreover,the constrained minimum bending strain energy ap-proach is applicable in the working drawing design stage and in the process of construction monitoring since its computing results are more rational than ones determined by those unconstrained methods.