铁道科学与工程学报
鐵道科學與工程學報
철도과학여공정학보
JOURNAL OF RAILWAY SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
2014年
4期
1-5
,共5页
桁架组合梁%低周反复荷载%非线性%有限元
桁架組閤樑%低週反複荷載%非線性%有限元
항가조합량%저주반복하재%비선성%유한원
truss composite beam%low frequency cyclic loading%nonlinear%finite element
采用ansys有限元软件,结合钢桁架-混凝土组合梁的受力特点和试验时的真实状况,建立桁架组合梁空间有限元模型,将计算结果与试验数据对比以证明此模型的适用性和合理性。计算结果表明有限元模拟与试验结果吻合较好,验证了有限元模型以及编制APDL命令流的正确性。应用编制的命令流得到另外一根不同桁架形式的桁架组合梁在水平低周反复荷载作用下的响应,考察该结构的抗震耗能性能。由滞回曲线分析可得,桁架组合梁在水平低周反复荷载作用下刚度和强度退化不明显,说明该结构具有较好的耗能能力,变形能力强,承载力较高,且其正向承载力比反向承载力高,可为实际工程抗震设计提供参考。
採用ansys有限元軟件,結閤鋼桁架-混凝土組閤樑的受力特點和試驗時的真實狀況,建立桁架組閤樑空間有限元模型,將計算結果與試驗數據對比以證明此模型的適用性和閤理性。計算結果錶明有限元模擬與試驗結果吻閤較好,驗證瞭有限元模型以及編製APDL命令流的正確性。應用編製的命令流得到另外一根不同桁架形式的桁架組閤樑在水平低週反複荷載作用下的響應,攷察該結構的抗震耗能性能。由滯迴麯線分析可得,桁架組閤樑在水平低週反複荷載作用下剛度和彊度退化不明顯,說明該結構具有較好的耗能能力,變形能力彊,承載力較高,且其正嚮承載力比反嚮承載力高,可為實際工程抗震設計提供參攷。
채용ansys유한원연건,결합강항가-혼응토조합량적수력특점화시험시적진실상황,건립항가조합량공간유한원모형,장계산결과여시험수거대비이증명차모형적괄용성화합이성。계산결과표명유한원모의여시험결과문합교호,험증료유한원모형이급편제APDL명령류적정학성。응용편제적명령류득도령외일근불동항가형식적항가조합량재수평저주반복하재작용하적향응,고찰해결구적항진모능성능。유체회곡선분석가득,항가조합량재수평저주반복하재작용하강도화강도퇴화불명현,설명해결구구유교호적모능능력,변형능력강,승재력교고,차기정향승재력비반향승재력고,가위실제공정항진설계제공삼고。
In this paper,finite element software,ansys,was utilized to establish the space finite element model of the truss composite beam combined with the characteristics of the forces of the composite beam assembled by steel truss and concrete and the true state of the test,and then the results were compared with the experimental data to demonstrate the applicability and rationality of this model.The simulation calculations show good agree-ment with the experimental results,which verifies the correctness of the finite element model and APDL com-mand flow.Then APDL command flow was applied to get response of another different form of truss composite girder under horizontal low frequency cyclic load so as to examine the seismic energy performance of the struc-ture.By the hysteresis curve analysis available,stiffness and strength degradation of truss composite beam were not obvious under horizontal low cyclic load,indicating that the structure has a good energy dissipation capacity, strong deformation capacity,high bearing capacity,and its forward direction bearing capacity is higher than the reverse bearing capacity,which can provide practical reference for actual engineering seismic design.