CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨对精神分裂症患者进行分级康复干预的效果。方法将65例精神分裂症患者随机分为两组，均予以精神科常规治疗及护理，研究组应用个人和社会功能量表进行分级康复干预。观察8周。于干预前后采用个人和社会功能量表、阳性与阴性症状量表评定干预效果。结果干预后两组阳性与阴性症状量表评分均较干预前显著降低（P＜0．01），同期两组间比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）；个人和社会功能量表总分较干预前显著升高（P＜0．05或0．01），研究组显著高于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论对精神分裂患者进行分级康复干预，有利于改善患者的社会功能，促进患者回归社会。
목적：탐토대정신분렬증환자진행분급강복간예적효과。방법장65례정신분렬증환자수궤분위량조，균여이정신과상규치료급호리，연구조응용개인화사회공능량표진행분급강복간예。관찰8주。우간예전후채용개인화사회공능량표、양성여음성증상량표평정간예효과。결과간예후량조양성여음성증상량표평분균교간예전현저강저（P＜0．01），동기량조간비교차이무현저성（P＞0．05）；개인화사회공능량표총분교간예전현저승고（P＜0．05혹0．01），연구조현저고우대조조（P＜0．05）。결론대정신분렬환자진행분급강복간예，유리우개선환자적사회공능，촉진환자회귀사회。
Objective To explore investigate the effects of classified rehabilitation intervention in schizo-phrenics .Methods Sixty-five schizophrenics were randomly assigned to two groups ,both groups received routine psychiatric treatment and nursing ,and research group was plus classified rehabilitation interven-tion using the Personal and Social Performance Scale (PSP) for 8 weeks .Intervention effects were assessed with the PSP and Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) before and after intervention .Results After intervention the PANSS scores of both groups lowered more significantly compared with pre-inter-vention (P<0 .01) ,there was no significant group difference in the corresponding (P>0 .05) ;the total score of the PSP of both groups heightened more significantly compared with pre-intervention (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) ,so did in research than control group (P<0 .05) .Conclusion Classified rehabilitation intervention in schizophrenics is beneficial to patients’ social function improvement of and return to society .