CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解农村留守儿童情绪行为及个性特征的相关因素。方法将100名留守儿童设为研究组，100名非留守儿童设为对照组，采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、Achenbach儿童行为量表、艾森克个性问卷进行测评分析。结果研究组焦虑、抑郁情绪、行为问题检出率均显著高于对照组（P＜0．05），焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分和艾森克个性问卷的 P、N分量表得分均显著高于对照组（P＜0．01），男生、女生Achenbach儿童行为量表总分均显著高于对照组（P＜0．05）；研究组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、Achenbach儿童行为量表评分与艾森克个性问卷评分存在显著相关性（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论农村留守儿童存在明显的情绪、行为及性格缺陷问题，有针对性的心理干预能显著提高其心理健康水平。
목적：료해농촌류수인동정서행위급개성특정적상관인소。방법장100명류수인동설위연구조，100명비류수인동설위대조조，채용초필자평량표、억욱자평량표、Achenbach인동행위량표、애삼극개성문권진행측평분석。결과연구조초필、억욱정서、행위문제검출솔균현저고우대조조（P＜0．05），초필자평량표、억욱자평량표평분화애삼극개성문권적 P、N분량표득분균현저고우대조조（P＜0．01），남생、녀생Achenbach인동행위량표총분균현저고우대조조（P＜0．05）；연구조초필자평량표、억욱자평량표、Achenbach인동행위량표평분여애삼극개성문권평분존재현저상관성（ P＜0．05혹0．01）。결론농촌류수인동존재명현적정서、행위급성격결함문제，유침대성적심리간예능현저제고기심리건강수평。
Objective To investigate the related factors of emotional behavior and personality characteris-tics of rural rear children . Methods Assessments were conducted with the Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) ,Self-rating Depression Scale (SDS) ,Achenbach's Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) among 100 rear children (research group) and 100 non-rear ones (control group) .Results The detection rates of anxious and depressive emotions and behavior problems ( P<0 .05) ,the SAS ,SDS ,P and N score (P<0 .01) and male and female CBCL total score (P<0 .05) were significantly higher in research than control group ;the SAS ,SDS and CBCL score were significantly relat-ed to EPQ score (P<0 .05 or 0 .01) .Conclusion Rural rear children have emotion ,behavior and character defect ,purposeful mental intervention could notably improve their mental health levels ,but as soon as pos-sible return to natural family life is more important .