CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨积极心理学干预对高血压患者情绪及生存质量的影响。方法将62例高血压患者随机分为两组，均给予心血管内科常规治疗及护理，研究组在此基础上予以积极心理学技术干预。观察2周。于干预前后采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、简单应对方式量表、高血压心身症状问卷评定生存质量和情绪状态。结果干预前两组各量表评分比较差异无显著性（P＞0．05）；干预后研究组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表评分显著低于对照组（P＜0．05），世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表评分显著高于对照组（P＜0．05），积极应对维度分显著高于对照组（P＜0．05），消极应对维度分显著低于对照组（P＜0．05）。结论对高血压患者予以积极心理学技术干预能显著改善患者的情绪状态，改变其应对方式，提高患者的生存质量。
목적：탐토적겁심이학간예대고혈압환자정서급생존질량적영향。방법장62례고혈압환자수궤분위량조，균급여심혈관내과상규치료급호리，연구조재차기출상여이적겁심이학기술간예。관찰2주。우간예전후채용세계위생조직생존질량측정량표간표、초필자평량표、억욱자평량표、간단응대방식량표、고혈압심신증상문권평정생존질량화정서상태。결과간예전량조각량표평분비교차이무현저성（P＞0．05）；간예후연구조초필자평량표、억욱자평량표평분현저저우대조조（P＜0．05），세계위생조직생존질량측정량표간표평분현저고우대조조（P＜0．05），적겁응대유도분현저고우대조조（P＜0．05），소겁응대유도분현저저우대조조（P＜0．05）。결론대고혈압환자여이적겁심이학기술간예능현저개선환자적정서상태，개변기응대방식，제고환자적생존질량。
Objective To explore Observe the effects of positive psychology intervention (PPI) on emo-tions and quality of life of hypertension patient .Methods Sixty-two hypertension patients were randomly divided into two groups ,both groups received routine vasculocardiological treatment and nursing ,and on this basis research group was plus PPI for 2 weeks .Quality of life and emotional state were assessed with the WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF) ,Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) ,Self-rating Depres-sion Scale (SDS ) ,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire (SCSQ ) and Psychological and Physical Ques-tionnaire for Hypertension (PPQH) .Results There were no group differences in each scale score before intervention (P>0 .05);after intervention the SAS and SDS score were significantly lower (P<0 .05) , the WHOQOL-BREF higher (P< 0 .05) ,positive coping higher (P< 0 .05) and negative coping lower (P<0 .05) in research than control group .Conclusion Positive psychology intervention in hypertension patients could notably improve patients’ emotional state ,change coping styles and improve quality of life .