山西高等学校社会科学学报
山西高等學校社會科學學報
산서고등학교사회과학학보
SOCIAL SCIENCES JOURNAL OF COLLEGES OF SHANXI
2014年
7期
29-33
,共5页
社会财富分配%和谐社会%残疾人%社会保障
社會財富分配%和諧社會%殘疾人%社會保障
사회재부분배%화해사회%잔질인%사회보장
distribution of social wealth%a harmonious society%the disabled%social security
残疾人的社会保障问题是和谐社会构建过程中需要大力关注的问题，而社会财富分配是否合理对于处于弱势地位的残疾人群体非常重要。但目前我国残疾人社会参与度低，加之慈善制度和慈善文化相对缺失，垄断利润和寻租腐败收益的存在，使得社会财富分配中存在着初次分配差距拉大，再分配力度不足，慈善事业发展势头较弱，非法收入数目可观等现象。要改变这种现状，需要构建社会财富合理分配及扶助残疾人的机制：包括市场权利机制、政府调控机制、道德责任机制、法律制约机制。
殘疾人的社會保障問題是和諧社會構建過程中需要大力關註的問題，而社會財富分配是否閤理對于處于弱勢地位的殘疾人群體非常重要。但目前我國殘疾人社會參與度低，加之慈善製度和慈善文化相對缺失，壟斷利潤和尋租腐敗收益的存在，使得社會財富分配中存在著初次分配差距拉大，再分配力度不足，慈善事業髮展勢頭較弱，非法收入數目可觀等現象。要改變這種現狀，需要構建社會財富閤理分配及扶助殘疾人的機製：包括市場權利機製、政府調控機製、道德責任機製、法律製約機製。
잔질인적사회보장문제시화해사회구건과정중수요대력관주적문제，이사회재부분배시부합리대우처우약세지위적잔질인군체비상중요。단목전아국잔질인사회삼여도저，가지자선제도화자선문화상대결실，롱단리윤화심조부패수익적존재，사득사회재부분배중존재착초차분배차거랍대，재분배력도불족，자선사업발전세두교약，비법수입수목가관등현상。요개변저충현상，수요구건사회재부합리분배급부조잔질인적궤제：포괄시장권리궤제、정부조공궤제、도덕책임궤제、법률제약궤제。
Social security for people with disabilities is an issue that deserves much attention in the construction of a harmonious society ,and whether or not the social wealth can be reasonably distributed is critical to them due to their disad -vantaged situation.Currently,however,the low participation of the disabled in social activities ,the lack of rule for philan-thropy and charity culture ,together with the existence of profit made through monopoly ,rent-seeking and corruption ,result in phenomena like enlarged gap of initial distribution ,inefficiency of secondary distribution ,the weak development of philan-thropy,and great sum of illegal income,in the process of wealth distribution.To change this situation,it is necessary to con-struct a series of mechanisms for the sake of resonable distribution of social wealth and for the sake of those disabled ,which include a mechanism of market right,a mechanism of governmental regulation ,a mechanism of ethic and responsibility ,and a mechanism of legal restriction .
