CAJ | 학술논문

对国内外利用管道作为生物反应器去除氮及有机物、沉积物水界面氮及有机物迁移转化等研究进展进行了综述。管道生物反应器中氮及有机物去除研究方面，国内外学者通过观测微生物含量、实地测量排水管道内污染物浓度变化、改良排水管道以实现更好的污水处理效果等方法进行研究；降雨冲刷沉积物引发污染物释放主要发生在沉积物水界面，沉积物水界面氮及有机物的迁移转化研究集中在沉积物水界面层的组成及特性、沉积物水界面的冲刷与污染、沉积物水界面污染物的转化与降解等三方面，其中沉积物水界面层污染物的迁移转化模型是重要研究内容之一。
대국내외이용관도작위생물반응기거제담급유궤물、침적물수계면담급유궤물천이전화등연구진전진행료종술。관도생물반응기중담급유궤물거제연구방면，국내외학자통과관측미생물함량、실지측량배수관도내오염물농도변화、개량배수관도이실현경호적오수처리효과등방법진행연구；강우충쇄침적물인발오염물석방주요발생재침적물수계면，침적물수계면담급유궤물적천이전화연구집중재침적물수계면층적조성급특성、침적물수계면적충쇄여오염、침적물수계면오염물적전화여강해등삼방면，기중침적물수계면층오염물적천이전화모형시중요연구내용지일。
In this review, we present a domestic and foreign state-of-the-art on nitrogen and organic matter removal by using sewer as a bioreactor and the migration and transformation of nitrogen and organic matter in the sediment-water interface. In terms of nitrogen and organic matter removal, domestic and foreign researchers mainly observe microbial content, measure the pollutant concentration changes in situ, and improve drainage pipeline to achieve better removal efficiency of pollutants in sewage. Sediment pollutant release, caused by rainfall erosion, mainly occurs in the sediment-water interface layer. Research on the migration and transformation of nitrogen and organic matter in the sediment-water interface focus on the composition and characteristics of sediment-water interface of the most important research contents.