组合机床与自动化加工技术
組閤機床與自動化加工技術
조합궤상여자동화가공기술
MODULAR MACHINE TOOL & AUTOMATIC MANUFACTURING TECHNIQUE
2014年
8期
137-139,143
,共4页
数控切割机%切割轨迹%自动编程%ObjectARX%二次开发%傻瓜化
數控切割機%切割軌跡%自動編程%ObjectARX%二次開髮%傻瓜化
수공절할궤%절할궤적%자동편정%ObjectARX%이차개발%사과화
CNC cutting machine%cutting path%automatic programming%second development%stupidiza-tion
切割轨迹自动编程系统是数控切割系统的重要组成部分。针对工业现场实际需求,遵循“傻瓜化冶的设计目标,利用ObjectARX作为二次开发平台,设计并实现了切割轨迹自动编程系统。在分析用户需求的基础上,设计了系统的数据流图以及功能架构。设计出了以AutoCAD图层为基础的切割图形规范化方法,并在新建和打开图形时自动创建专业图层。工艺编译是自动编程系统的核心模块,融合了数据预处理、椭圆转换、轮廓追踪、方向调整、割缝补偿、删除多余点以及引入线生成等算法。基于优化理论设计了自动排序算法。利用图层信息以及切割顺序标记坐标、引入线坐标以及轮廓坐标之间的关联,输出切割工艺代码。系统已成功投入实际运行,正确性与稳定性得到了验证。
切割軌跡自動編程繫統是數控切割繫統的重要組成部分。針對工業現場實際需求,遵循“傻瓜化冶的設計目標,利用ObjectARX作為二次開髮平檯,設計併實現瞭切割軌跡自動編程繫統。在分析用戶需求的基礎上,設計瞭繫統的數據流圖以及功能架構。設計齣瞭以AutoCAD圖層為基礎的切割圖形規範化方法,併在新建和打開圖形時自動創建專業圖層。工藝編譯是自動編程繫統的覈心模塊,融閤瞭數據預處理、橢圓轉換、輪廓追蹤、方嚮調整、割縫補償、刪除多餘點以及引入線生成等算法。基于優化理論設計瞭自動排序算法。利用圖層信息以及切割順序標記坐標、引入線坐標以及輪廓坐標之間的關聯,輸齣切割工藝代碼。繫統已成功投入實際運行,正確性與穩定性得到瞭驗證。
절할궤적자동편정계통시수공절할계통적중요조성부분。침대공업현장실제수구,준순“사과화야적설계목표,이용ObjectARX작위이차개발평태,설계병실현료절할궤적자동편정계통。재분석용호수구적기출상,설계료계통적수거류도이급공능가구。설계출료이AutoCAD도층위기출적절할도형규범화방법,병재신건화타개도형시자동창건전업도층。공예편역시자동편정계통적핵심모괴,융합료수거예처리、타원전환、륜곽추종、방향조정、할봉보상、산제다여점이급인입선생성등산법。기우우화이론설계료자동배서산법。이용도층신식이급절할순서표기좌표、인입선좌표이급륜곽좌표지간적관련,수출절할공예대마。계통이성공투입실제운행,정학성여은정성득도료험증。
The cutting path automatic programming system is an important part of CNC cutting system. The cutting path automatic programming system was designed and developed based on ObjectARX. The system followed the design goal of stupidization in view of the actual demand of industrial field. Data flow diagram and functional architecture were design on the basis of analyzing for user needs. The system designed cutting pattern normalization methods based on AutoCAD layers. The professional cutting layers will be created au-tomatically when user news or opens one drawing. Compiler is the core module of automatic programming system, includes data preprocessing, contour profile tracing, elliptic transformation, adjust the direction, cutting gap compensation, extra points removing and the leading lines generating algorithms. The automatic sorting algorithm was designed based on optimization theory. The system outputs G-code Using the layer in-formation, and the relationship among cutting order tags coordinates , leading lines coordinates and the con-tour profiles coordinates. The system has been successfully put into operation, the correctness and stability has been proved.