岩土力学
巖土力學
암토역학
ROCK AND SOIL MECHANICS
2014年
8期
2335-2341,2352
,共8页
杨保军%何杰%吉刚%赵廷华
楊保軍%何傑%吉剛%趙廷華
양보군%하걸%길강%조정화
倾倒破坏%传递系数法%解析方法%滑动-倾倒组合破坏
傾倒破壞%傳遞繫數法%解析方法%滑動-傾倒組閤破壞
경도파배%전체계수법%해석방법%활동-경도조합파배
toppling failure%transfer coefficient method%analytical method%sliding-toppling complex failure
在岩质边坡滑动-倾倒组合破坏地质力学模型的基础上,采用改进的传递系数法,提出了岩质边坡滑动-倾倒组合破坏的解析分析方法,并对初始下滑推力及岩块底部的凝聚力进行敏感性分析。与传递系数法相似,将边坡体几何力学参数及潜在倾倒岩块编号作为变量,使得每个倾倒岩块的稳定性分析具有统一的表达式,并易于采用Microsoft excel进行程序化分析。分析结果表明:岩块底面的凝聚力对下部潜在倾倒区域的破坏模式影响较大,随着岩块底面凝聚力的增加,潜在倾倒区域发生倾倒破坏的块体呈逐渐增加的趋势,而发生滑动破坏的块体则明显较少,岩块底面倾角对坡体整体稳定性影响较大;随着岩块底面倾角的增大,整个坡体的稳定性逐渐降低。
在巖質邊坡滑動-傾倒組閤破壞地質力學模型的基礎上,採用改進的傳遞繫數法,提齣瞭巖質邊坡滑動-傾倒組閤破壞的解析分析方法,併對初始下滑推力及巖塊底部的凝聚力進行敏感性分析。與傳遞繫數法相似,將邊坡體幾何力學參數及潛在傾倒巖塊編號作為變量,使得每箇傾倒巖塊的穩定性分析具有統一的錶達式,併易于採用Microsoft excel進行程序化分析。分析結果錶明:巖塊底麵的凝聚力對下部潛在傾倒區域的破壞模式影響較大,隨著巖塊底麵凝聚力的增加,潛在傾倒區域髮生傾倒破壞的塊體呈逐漸增加的趨勢,而髮生滑動破壞的塊體則明顯較少,巖塊底麵傾角對坡體整體穩定性影響較大;隨著巖塊底麵傾角的增大,整箇坡體的穩定性逐漸降低。
재암질변파활동-경도조합파배지질역학모형적기출상,채용개진적전체계수법,제출료암질변파활동-경도조합파배적해석분석방법,병대초시하활추력급암괴저부적응취력진행민감성분석。여전체계수법상사,장변파체궤하역학삼수급잠재경도암괴편호작위변량,사득매개경도암괴적은정성분석구유통일적표체식,병역우채용Microsoft excel진행정서화분석。분석결과표명:암괴저면적응취력대하부잠재경도구역적파배모식영향교대,수착암괴저면응취력적증가,잠재경도구역발생경도파배적괴체정축점증가적추세,이발생활동파배적괴체칙명현교소,암괴저면경각대파체정체은정성영향교대;수착암괴저면경각적증대,정개파체적은정성축점강저。
An analytical solution is developed for sliding-toppling complex failure of rock slope, based on the corresponding failure mechanisms and the transfer coefficient method for entire block toppling failure. Moreover, the influences of initial sliding force from unstable set of rock slope and the cohesive force of block base are also analyzed. In order to have uniform expressions, the variables are expressed by the geomechanical parameters of the slope and the serial number of the block in this proposed method. Consequently, the stability of sliding-toppling complex failure of rock slope can be easily analyzed using a Microsoft Excellspreadsheet. This proposed method is applied to a practical rock slope. The results show that the cohesion of block base has significant influence on the failure model of susceptible toppling block, with increasing of the cohesion, the area of block toppling failure increases and the area of sliding failure obviously decreases. It is good agreement with previous research of block toppling failure that the relative angle of block base have significant influence on the entire stability of the complex rock slope; and the safety factor of the rock slope decreases with increasing of the relative angle of block base.