乐山师范学院学报
樂山師範學院學報
악산사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF LESHAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
8期
104-107
,共4页
通广侷狭%门法%等韵学
通廣侷狹%門法%等韻學
통엄국협%문법%등운학
“Tongguang”and“Cuxia”%Rhymical Dictionary%Chinese Phonology
“通广”“侷狭”门是等韵门法中较为重要、也较为复杂的一种。它主要反映了韵书中的“重纽”问题。然而各个韵书对于这一门之收字有不同的记载,这固然是有不同时代语音发展本身的原因,同时也有后世韵书或韵图审音不精的因素存在,但更为重要的是因为在唇、牙、喉音的很多韵之三四等本来并无实质的区别,其在韵图中的三四等分列具有一定的偶然性。这样就导致了后世的等韵门法书在对这一门的归字中出现种种混乱,但只要明白了其实在意义,便会发现这只是由于不同韵图在处理“重纽”字时的不同方式所导致,并无多大神秘之处。
“通廣”“侷狹”門是等韻門法中較為重要、也較為複雜的一種。它主要反映瞭韻書中的“重紐”問題。然而各箇韻書對于這一門之收字有不同的記載,這固然是有不同時代語音髮展本身的原因,同時也有後世韻書或韻圖審音不精的因素存在,但更為重要的是因為在脣、牙、喉音的很多韻之三四等本來併無實質的區彆,其在韻圖中的三四等分列具有一定的偶然性。這樣就導緻瞭後世的等韻門法書在對這一門的歸字中齣現種種混亂,但隻要明白瞭其實在意義,便會髮現這隻是由于不同韻圖在處理“重紐”字時的不同方式所導緻,併無多大神祕之處。
“통엄”“국협”문시등운문법중교위중요、야교위복잡적일충。타주요반영료운서중적“중뉴”문제。연이각개운서대우저일문지수자유불동적기재,저고연시유불동시대어음발전본신적원인,동시야유후세운서혹운도심음불정적인소존재,단경위중요적시인위재진、아、후음적흔다운지삼사등본래병무실질적구별,기재운도중적삼사등분렬구유일정적우연성。저양취도치료후세적등운문법서재대저일문적귀자중출현충충혼란,단지요명백료기실재의의,편회발현저지시유우불동운도재처리“중뉴”자시적불동방식소도치,병무다대신비지처。
“Tongguang” and“Cuxia” are relatively important and complex rhyme in Chinese Phonology. It mainly reflects the “Chongniu” in rhythmic dictionary. However, there exists various records referring to the words included in this rhymical dictionary in different rhyme books. The reason are as follows: on the one hand, it is due to the phonetic development in different period; on the other hand, it is ascribed to in-accuracy in later rhythmic dictionary and rhyme diagrams. And more importantly , as there do not exist any essential differences in many rhymes at all , it’s casual that there exists some difference in the rhyme dia-grams. This fact leads to various messes in word classification of the phonology. However , as long as we un-derstand the real meaning of this rhythmic dictionary , we'll find that all these messes are due to the different ways in handling the matter of Chongniu , which is not mysterious at all.