乐山师范学院学报
樂山師範學院學報
악산사범학원학보
JOURNAL OF LESHAN TEACHERS COLLEGE
2014年
8期
53-57
,共5页
西充方言%轻声%调值中平%语法渗透%弱化%整化
西充方言%輕聲%調值中平%語法滲透%弱化%整化
서충방언%경성%조치중평%어법삼투%약화%정화
Xichong Dialect%Light Tone%Middle-Flat Tone%Grammar Penetration%Reduction%In-tergralization
西充方言属于入声独立区，中古入声字独立一调，调值中平（33）；但音系中的中平调不仅仅只表示中古入声字的调值，还出现于轻声、儿化音以及叠音词的次音节上，这便造成了调类和调值的错位。文章认为，这样的错位，首先源于儿化等语法层面因素的渗透，渐渐导致语音的弱化；而其调值与入声的趋同，则源自音系内部的整化原则的系统整合。
西充方言屬于入聲獨立區，中古入聲字獨立一調，調值中平（33）；但音繫中的中平調不僅僅隻錶示中古入聲字的調值，還齣現于輕聲、兒化音以及疊音詞的次音節上，這便造成瞭調類和調值的錯位。文章認為，這樣的錯位，首先源于兒化等語法層麵因素的滲透，漸漸導緻語音的弱化；而其調值與入聲的趨同，則源自音繫內部的整化原則的繫統整閤。
서충방언속우입성독립구，중고입성자독립일조，조치중평（33）；단음계중적중평조불부부지표시중고입성자적조치，환출현우경성、인화음이급첩음사적차음절상，저편조성료조류화조치적착위。문장인위，저양적착위，수선원우인화등어법층면인소적삼투，점점도치어음적약화；이기조치여입성적추동，칙원자음계내부적정화원칙적계통정합。
There is an independent Rusheng tone in Xichong dialect, as an independent tone category, its tone pitch is 33. The middle-flat tone not only represents the Rusheng tone, but also appears in the sec-ond syllables of the light tone, retroflex suffixation and reduplicated words in this dialect, which have causes the dislocation between tone category and tone pitch of the sound system. This paper considers that the dislo-cation originates from the influence of grammar factors like retroflex suffixation, which leads to the reduction of sound. At the same time, based on the intergralization principle of the sound system, they share the same tone pitch.
