CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析比较舰载与陆基直升机飞行员的健康影响因素,指导航海航空保障策略。方法依据健康调查问卷,对31名舰载直升机飞行员(舰载飞行员组)及557名陆基直升机飞行员(陆基飞行员组)的体重指数( body massive index, BMI)、饮食情况、体能锻炼、睡眠、飞行错觉发生情况、晕动症发生情况、飞行信心进行分析比较。结果<br>　　与陆基飞行员组比较,舰载飞行员组睡眠质量较差、锻炼较少(P<0.05),晕动症发生率明显升高(P<0.05),飞行信心明显降低(P<0.01),而BMI、饮食情况、飞行错觉发生情况两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论睡眠、锻炼、飞行信心是舰载机飞行员健康的影响因素,且严重影响飞行能力,应加强这一特殊群体的睡眠、体能管理及心理干预。
목적분석비교함재여륙기직승궤비행원적건강영향인소,지도항해항공보장책략。방법의거건강조사문권,대31명함재직승궤비행원(함재비행원조)급557명륙기직승궤비행원(륙기비행원조)적체중지수( body massive index, BMI)、음식정황、체능단련、수면、비행착각발생정황、훈동증발생정황、비행신심진행분석비교。결과<br>　　여륙기비행원조비교,함재비행원조수면질량교차、단련교소(P<0.05),훈동증발생솔명현승고(P<0.05),비행신심명현강저(P<0.01),이BMI、음식정황、비행착각발생정황량조차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론수면、단련、비행신심시함재궤비행원건강적영향인소,차엄중영향비행능력,응가강저일특수군체적수면、체능관리급심리간예。
Objective To analyze the influential factors of health of seabased and landbased helicopter pilots to guide health service strategy. Methods The values of body mass index ( BMI) , diet, exercise frequency, sleep quality, incidence rates of flight illusion and motion sickness, and flying confidence in 31 seabased helicopter pilots ( group A) and 557 landbased helicopter pilots ( group B) were compared and analyzed based on the health questionnaire results. Results Compared with those in group B, in the group A the values of sleep quality and exercise frequency were signifi-cantly lower (P<0. 05)the incidence rate of motion sickness was significantly higher (P<0. 05), and flight confidence value was significantly decreased (P<0. 01), but there were no significant differences in values of BMI, diet and inci-dence rate of flight illusion. Conclusion Sleep quality, exercise frequency and flying confidence are the healthy influen-cing factors of seabased helicopter pilots, and the factors can badly affect flight ability, so measures should be taken to improve sleep quality, physical fitness exercise and health service of mental intervention of the pilots.