CAJ | 학술논문

发展服务贸易是中国服务业发展和对外开放转型升级的重要课题。本文利用泰尔指数法对2007～2012年全国各省服务贸易总额差距进行测度得出，地区间在服务贸易总额上存在着较大差距，并呈现扩大趋势。同时，通过对2012年相关数据进行实证检验得出，服务业发展水平、服务消费水平、货物贸易水平、外商直接投资对服务贸易额有正向影响，人力资本成本对服务贸易额有负向影响；地区间服务业发展水平差距的拉大、FDI在空间上的集聚、人力成本差距的减小是导致地区间服务贸易差距加大的主要原因。
발전복무무역시중국복무업발전화대외개방전형승급적중요과제。본문이용태이지수법대2007～2012년전국각성복무무역총액차거진행측도득출，지구간재복무무역총액상존재착교대차거，병정현확대추세。동시，통과대2012년상관수거진행실증검험득출，복무업발전수평、복무소비수평、화물무역수평、외상직접투자대복무무역액유정향영향，인력자본성본대복무무역액유부향영향；지구간복무업발전수평차거적랍대、FDI재공간상적집취、인력성본차거적감소시도치지구간복무무역차거가대적주요원인。
With the fast development of service economy,trade in services is playing a leading role in promoting the e-conomy.The latest data and the Theil index are used to describe and measure the regional disparities and changes in trade in services.The results show that there is a huge disparity between different regions,which keeps growing in recent years. Then the reasons for the disparities and changes of the amount of trade in services are discussed in this paper.Based on the mechanism analysis and empirical test,it has been found the consumption level,the development level of service,the level of trade in goods,FDI and the cost of human capital are main influence factors of trade in services.