药品评价
藥品評價
약품평개
DRUG REEVALUATION
2014年
12期
21-27
,共7页
替加环素%抗菌药物%药理作用%药代动力学%临床研究
替加環素%抗菌藥物%藥理作用%藥代動力學%臨床研究
체가배소%항균약물%약리작용%약대동역학%림상연구
Tigecycline%Antibacterials%Pharmacologic Action%Pharmacokinetics%Clinical Application
替加环素是一种新型四环素类静脉注射用抗菌药物,它具有广谱、高效等特点,对多种病原体有效,如耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌,耐万古霉素肠球菌,多药耐药肺炎链球菌,广谱β-内酰胺酶革兰阴性菌和鲍曼不动杆菌抗菌等。目前批准的适应证包括复杂性皮肤和复杂腹内感染,同时也可有效治疗社区获得性及医院感染性肺炎。本文对替加环素的药理作用、药动学、临床研究、药物相互作用、不良反应等方面等进行综述。
替加環素是一種新型四環素類靜脈註射用抗菌藥物,它具有廣譜、高效等特點,對多種病原體有效,如耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌,耐萬古黴素腸毬菌,多藥耐藥肺炎鏈毬菌,廣譜β-內酰胺酶革蘭陰性菌和鮑曼不動桿菌抗菌等。目前批準的適應證包括複雜性皮膚和複雜腹內感染,同時也可有效治療社區穫得性及醫院感染性肺炎。本文對替加環素的藥理作用、藥動學、臨床研究、藥物相互作用、不良反應等方麵等進行綜述。
체가배소시일충신형사배소류정맥주사용항균약물,타구유엄보、고효등특점,대다충병원체유효,여내갑양서림금황색포도구균,내만고매소장구균,다약내약폐염련구균,엄보β-내선알매혁란음성균화포만불동간균항균등。목전비준적괄응증포괄복잡성피부화복잡복내감염,동시야가유효치료사구획득성급의원감염성폐염。본문대체가배소적약리작용、약동학、림상연구、약물상호작용、불량반응등방면등진행종술。
Tigecycline is a new generation of the tetracycline family. It is highly efficient and has broad antibacterial spectrum over methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant enterococci, multi-drug resistant streptococcus pneumoniae, extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing gram-negative bacteria and acinetobacter baumannii. Tigecycline is currently approved for complicated skin and skin structure infections and complicated intra-abdominal infections. Tigecycline has also been found to have effect on community- and hospital-acquired pneumonia. This paper summarized the pharmacologic actions, pharmacokinetics, clinical application, drug interaction and adverse reactions of tigecycline.