上海医药
上海醫藥
상해의약
SHANGHAI MEDICAL & PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL
2014年
16期
50-51,59
,共3页
降压药物%高血压控制率%短效制剂%长效制剂%老年人群
降壓藥物%高血壓控製率%短效製劑%長效製劑%老年人群
강압약물%고혈압공제솔%단효제제%장효제제%노년인군
antihypertensive drugs%control rate of hypertension%short-acting preparation%long-acting preparation%elderly population
目的：调查近几年某农村地区老年高血压患者降压药物使用情况及变化趋势。方法：根据年龄，每隔一年调查，分析趋势。结果：噻嗪类利尿剂加利血平或可乐定等传统短效复方制剂使用比例逐年下降；钙通道阻滞剂使用比例呈上升趋势；血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂或血管紧张素受体拮抗剂使用比例呈上升趋势。高血压控制率逐年提高。结论：农村老年人群中，传统短效复方制剂使用比例下降，新型长效降压药物使用比例上升。
目的：調查近幾年某農村地區老年高血壓患者降壓藥物使用情況及變化趨勢。方法：根據年齡，每隔一年調查，分析趨勢。結果：噻嗪類利尿劑加利血平或可樂定等傳統短效複方製劑使用比例逐年下降；鈣通道阻滯劑使用比例呈上升趨勢；血管緊張素轉化酶抑製劑或血管緊張素受體拮抗劑使用比例呈上升趨勢。高血壓控製率逐年提高。結論：農村老年人群中，傳統短效複方製劑使用比例下降，新型長效降壓藥物使用比例上升。
목적：조사근궤년모농촌지구노년고혈압환자강압약물사용정황급변화추세。방법：근거년령，매격일년조사，분석추세。결과：새진류이뇨제가리혈평혹가악정등전통단효복방제제사용비례축년하강；개통도조체제사용비례정상승추세；혈관긴장소전화매억제제혹혈관긴장소수체길항제사용비례정상승추세。고혈압공제솔축년제고。결론：농촌노년인군중，전통단효복방제제사용비례하강，신형장효강압약물사용비례상승。
Objective: To investigate the use and the changing trend of the antihypertensive drugs in the elderly hypertensive patients in a rural area in recent years. Methods: According to the age, the investigation was conducted every other year and the trend was analyzed. Results:The use rate of the traditional short-acting compound preparation of thiazide plus reserpine or clonidine declined year by year. The proportions of the use of calcium channel blockers and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers showed the increasing trend. The blood pressure control rate was increased every year. Conclusion: In the rural elderly population, the use rate of the traditional short-acting compound preparation decreases and the one of the new long-acting antihypertensive drugs increases.
