CAJ | 학술논문

水利工程设计中的水土保持理念是生态水利、民生水利建设中重要的设计理念之一，应贯穿于工程设计的每一个环节。分析了水利工程建设对生态环境的影响，并指出，通过优化工程结构设计、边坡防护设计、土石方平衡设计、施工工艺设计、施工组织设计等，并注重对表层土的保护、景观设计以及临时占地区域的恢复设计，方能在水利工程建设过程中最大限度地控制水土流失，最大程度地恢复生态景观。
수리공정설계중적수토보지이념시생태수리、민생수리건설중중요적설계이념지일，응관천우공정설계적매일개배절。분석료수리공정건설대생태배경적영향，병지출，통과우화공정결구설계、변파방호설계、토석방평형설계、시공공예설계、시공조직설계등，병주중대표층토적보호、경관설계이급림시점지구역적회복설계，방능재수리공정건설과정중최대한도지공제수토류실，최대정도지회복생태경관。
It is point out that soil and water conservation is one of important concepts in the design of ecological water conser-vancy and people,livelihood water conservancy, which should be adhere to in each stage of the engineering design. The influence of water conservancy construction on ecological environment is analyzed and corresponding countermeasures are suggested, inclu-ding optimization of structural design, slope protection design, earthwork balance design, construction techniques innovation, construction organization design, and the preservation of superficial soil, landscape design and recovery of occupied ground. The soil and water conservation can be guaranteed only if all these measures are adopted and implemented.