长江蔬菜
長江蔬菜
장강소채
JOURNAL OF CHANGJIANG VEGETABLES
2014年
16期
28-29
,共2页
魔芋%种芋%种植模式%产量%经济效益
魔芋%種芋%種植模式%產量%經濟效益
마우%충우%충식모식%산량%경제효익
Konjac%Seed konjac%Planting patterns%Yield%Economic benefit
通过开展3种魔芋种芋的不同种植模式比较试验,探讨魔芋种芋产量及经济效益的关系。试验结果表明,林下间作模式植株健壮,产量最高,单位投入居中,产值最高,投产比最高。露地种植模式,随着密度增加,单芋质量和膨大系数呈下降的趋势,单位投入增大,单产增加,投产比差异缩小。相近密度的林下模式单芋质量和膨大系数相对较大,林下间作模式的魔芋种芋经济效益为最佳。
通過開展3種魔芋種芋的不同種植模式比較試驗,探討魔芋種芋產量及經濟效益的關繫。試驗結果錶明,林下間作模式植株健壯,產量最高,單位投入居中,產值最高,投產比最高。露地種植模式,隨著密度增加,單芋質量和膨大繫數呈下降的趨勢,單位投入增大,單產增加,投產比差異縮小。相近密度的林下模式單芋質量和膨大繫數相對較大,林下間作模式的魔芋種芋經濟效益為最佳。
통과개전3충마우충우적불동충식모식비교시험,탐토마우충우산량급경제효익적관계。시험결과표명,림하간작모식식주건장,산량최고,단위투입거중,산치최고,투산비최고。로지충식모식,수착밀도증가,단우질량화팽대계수정하강적추세,단위투입증대,단산증가,투산비차이축소。상근밀도적림하모식단우질량화팽대계수상대교대,림하간작모식적마우충우경제효익위최가。
In the study, we studied the effects of three different planting patterns on yield and economic benefit of konjac production. The results showed that, in understory intercropping pattern, the konjac plants grew well, and had the highest yield, output value and input-output ratio, in addition, the per unit input cost was relatively lower. In open field planting pattern, as the planting density increased, both the weight of a single konjac and swelling coefficient showed downward trends, while the per unit yield and input cost increased, narrowing the gap of input-output ratio. Under the similar planting density, the sing weight of konjac and swelling coefficient were relatively larger in understory intercropping pattern, and konjac had the best economic benefit while was cultivated under the understory intercropping pattern.