CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解农村居民农药中毒预防及相关急救知识的知晓情况，为相关部门采取干预措施和健康教育提供参考。方法采取分层随机抽样调查的方法，用自行设计的调查问卷对选取的什邡市12个村的农村居民开展调查。结果农村居民认为采取的预防农药中毒相关措施有：施药前阅读农药说明书(69.6%)，施药时戴口罩(79.5%)、着长衣长裤(72.6%)、戴手套(60.4%)，施药后洗手(63.9%)；认为食用农药残留果蔬的安全间隔时间为施药后7~14 d者最多(61.1%)。农村居民认为农药中毒最主要的症状是恶心呕吐(85.2%)，农药中毒后其认为应采取的急救措施是清水冲洗(70.7%)。结论什邡市农村居民对农药中毒预防措施以及农药中毒后表现与急救缺乏措施全面的认识，应采取有效措施普及农药中毒预防与相关急救知识，提高当地农村居民安全意识。
목적：료해농촌거민농약중독예방급상관급구지식적지효정황，위상관부문채취간예조시화건강교육제공삼고。방법채취분층수궤추양조사적방법，용자행설계적조사문권대선취적십방시12개촌적농촌거민개전조사。결과농촌거민인위채취적예방농약중독상관조시유：시약전열독농약설명서(69.6%)，시약시대구조(79.5%)、착장의장고(72.6%)、대수투(60.4%)，시약후세수(63.9%)；인위식용농약잔류과소적안전간격시간위시약후7~14 d자최다(61.1%)。농촌거민인위농약중독최주요적증상시악심구토(85.2%)，농약중독후기인위응채취적급구조시시청수충세(70.7%)。결론십방시농촌거민대농약중독예방조시이급농약중독후표현여급구결핍조시전면적인식，응채취유효조시보급농약중독예방여상관급구지식，제고당지농촌거민안전의식。
Objective To understand the awareness level of the relevant first-aid knowledge of pesticide poisoning prevention among the rural residents for references on the intervention measures and health education to be initiated by the authorities concerned.Methods To use the self-designed questionnaires to survey the selected rural residents from 12 vil ages in Shifang with the stratified random sampling method. Results The rural residents learn about taking these preventive measures: reading instructions (69.6%),wearing masks (79.5%),gloves (60.4%) and long clothes & trousers (72.6%),washing hands (63.9%) before,when and after spraying pesticide, respectively.Most (61.1%)think that the safer time for residues on fruits and vegetables is 7 to 14 days after applying pesticide.The rural residents learn about the symptoms of pesticide poisoning are nausea and vomiting (85.2%),and think the most emergency measure to be taken is to rinse after poisoning (70.7%).Conclusion The rural residents in Shifang are lack of ful understanding of the pesticide poisoning prevention measures,as wel as symptoms and first-aid measures after pesticide poisoning;and should enhance the ef ective measures,prevention and first-aid knowledge so as to elevate their safety awareness.