CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨乐山市泌尿系结石成分构成现状，为临床防治提供帮助。方法收集乐山市泌尿系结石标本282例，采用红外光谱分析法进行成分测定，结合临床资料进行分析。结果乐山市泌尿系结石发病男女比例为2.36：1；高发年龄20~50岁；城乡比例为0.82：1；上、下尿路结石比例为8.72：1。单一成分结石和混合性结石分别占结石总数的42.9%(121/282)和57.1%(161/282)；单一成分结石以草酸钙结石为主，占73.6%(89/121)，混合性结石以草酸钙和碳酸磷灰石成分为主，占77.6%(125/161)。结论结石成分分析对于了解泌尿系结石成因、指导治疗、预防结石形成和复发具有重要意义。
목적：탐토악산시비뇨계결석성분구성현상，위림상방치제공방조。방법수집악산시비뇨계결석표본282례，채용홍외광보분석법진행성분측정，결합림상자료진행분석。결과악산시비뇨계결석발병남녀비례위2.36：1；고발년령20~50세；성향비례위0.82：1；상、하뇨로결석비례위8.72：1。단일성분결석화혼합성결석분별점결석총수적42.9%(121/282)화57.1%(161/282)；단일성분결석이초산개결석위주，점73.6%(89/121)，혼합성결석이초산개화탄산린회석성분위주，점77.6%(125/161)。결론결석성분분석대우료해비뇨계결석성인、지도치료、예방결석형성화복발구유중요의의。
Objective To investigate the constituents of urinary stones in Leshan and provide information for prevention and treatment of urinary stones.Methods Infrared spectrophotometry instrument was used to analyze urinary calculi constituents of 282 urolithic patients.Results Among the 282 cases,there were more males than females, with a ratio of 2.36:1.High incidence patients aged 20 to 50.The ratio of urban to rural areas patients was 0.82:1.The ratio of upper to lower urinary stones was 8.72:1.42.9%(121/282) was pure stones and 57.1%(161/282) was mixed stones.The most common pure stones were calcium oxalate,accounting for 73.6%(89/121),and calcium oxalate and carbonateapatite for the most common mixed stones,accounting for 77.6%(125/161).Conclusion Constituents'analysis is very important in providing information for the etiology,treatment and prevention of urinary stones.