CAJ | 학술논문

目的调查武警某机动部队体型体能的差异性，为部队卫生健康和科学训练提供理论依据。方法对某武警机动部队南、北方籍战士身体形态、体质和体能情况进行测查分析。结果（1）北方籍战士身高（171.08±5.56）cm、体质量（65.72±6.58）kg、腰围（75.11±4.85）cm、臀围（92.83±3.94） cm、腰臀围比值（0.81±0.04），南方籍战士身高（169.67±5.01）cm、体质量（63.94±3.82）kg、腰围（72.75±2.56）cm、臀围（92.91±3.52）cm、腰臀围比值（0.78±0.03）。北方籍战士身高、体质量、腰围、腰臀围比值均大于南方籍战士，且均具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）（。2）南方籍战士右手握力（42.91±4.81）kg、背肌力（121.90±12.16）kg、判断移动反应时（30.30±3.88）s、台阶指数（103.32±8.97），北方籍战士右手握力（46.16±5.71）kg、背肌力（127.91±17.67）kg、判断移动反应时（30.08±3.89）s、台阶指数（99.88±6.89）。南方籍战士台阶指数大于北方籍战士，且具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。北方籍战士右手握力和背肌力均大于南方籍战士，且均具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）（。3）南方籍战士5 km跑（1333.46±82.69）s、百米跑（14.41±0.60）s、引体向上（9.87±2.84）个、立定跳远（2.18±0.23）m、俯卧撑（53.85±8.54）次/min，北方籍战士5 km跑（1357.35±81.21）s、百米跑（14.47±0.88）s、引体向上（9.36±3.33）个、立定跳远（2.27±0.20）m、俯卧撑（54.89±12.44）次/min。5 km跑南方籍战士好于北方籍战士，具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。立定跳远北方籍战士较南方籍战士优秀，且具有显著性差异（P＜0.05）。台阶指数与5km跑相关系数r=-0.682，二者呈负相关。结论该武警机动部队北方籍战士体型属于高大型，南方籍战士属于矮小型。北方籍战士力量优于南方籍，南方籍战士耐力优于北方籍。提示南方籍战士应加强力量训练，北方籍战士应加强耐力训练。目的調查武警某機動部隊體型體能的差異性，為部隊衛生健康和科學訓練提供理論依據。方法對某武警機動部隊南、北方籍戰士身體形態、體質和體能情況進行測查分析。結果（1）北方籍戰士身高（171.08±5.56）cm、體質量（65.72±6.58）kg、腰圍（75.11±4.85）cm、臀圍（92.83±3.94） cm、腰臀圍比值（0.81±0.04），南方籍戰士身高（169.67±5.01）cm、體質量（63.94±3.82）kg、腰圍（72.75±2.56）cm、臀圍（92.91±3.52）cm、腰臀圍比值（0.78±0.03）。北方籍戰士身高、體質量、腰圍、腰臀圍比值均大于南方籍戰士，且均具有顯著性差異（P＜0.05）（。2）南方籍戰士右手握力（42.91±4.81）kg、揹肌力（121.90±12.16）kg、判斷移動反應時（30.30±3.88）s、檯階指數（103.32±8.97），北方籍戰士右手握力（46.16±5.71）kg、揹肌力（127.91±17.67）kg、判斷移動反應時（30.08±3.89）s、檯階指數（99.88±6.89）。南方籍戰士檯階指數大于北方籍戰士，且具有顯著性差異（P＜0.05）。北方籍戰士右手握力和揹肌力均大于南方籍戰士，且均具有顯著性差異（P＜0.05）（。3）南方籍戰士5 km跑（1333.46±82.69）s、百米跑（14.41±0.60）s、引體嚮上（9.87±2.84）箇、立定跳遠（2.18±0.23）m、俯臥撐（53.85±8.54）次/min，北方籍戰士5 km跑（1357.35±81.21）s、百米跑（14.47±0.88）s、引體嚮上（9.36±3.33）箇、立定跳遠（2.27±0.20）m、俯臥撐（54.89±12.44）次/min。5 km跑南方籍戰士好于北方籍戰士，具有顯著性差異（P＜0.05）。立定跳遠北方籍戰士較南方籍戰士優秀，且具有顯著性差異（P＜0.05）。檯階指數與5km跑相關繫數r=-0.682，二者呈負相關。結論該武警機動部隊北方籍戰士體型屬于高大型，南方籍戰士屬于矮小型。北方籍戰士力量優于南方籍，南方籍戰士耐力優于北方籍。提示南方籍戰士應加彊力量訓練，北方籍戰士應加彊耐力訓練。
목적조사무경모궤동부대체형체능적차이성，위부대위생건강화과학훈련제공이론의거。방법대모무경궤동부대남、북방적전사신체형태、체질화체능정황진행측사분석。결과（1）북방적전사신고（171.08±5.56）cm、체질량（65.72±6.58）kg、요위（75.11±4.85）cm、둔위（92.83±3.94） cm、요둔위비치（0.81±0.04），남방적전사신고（169.67±5.01）cm、체질량（63.94±3.82）kg、요위（72.75±2.56）cm、둔위（92.91±3.52）cm、요둔위비치（0.78±0.03）。북방적전사신고、체질량、요위、요둔위비치균대우남방적전사，차균구유현저성차이（P＜0.05）（。2）남방적전사우수악력（42.91±4.81）kg、배기력（121.90±12.16）kg、판단이동반응시（30.30±3.88）s、태계지수（103.32±8.97），북방적전사우수악력（46.16±5.71）kg、배기력（127.91±17.67）kg、판단이동반응시（30.08±3.89）s、태계지수（99.88±6.89）。남방적전사태계지수대우북방적전사，차구유현저성차이（P＜0.05）。북방적전사우수악력화배기력균대우남방적전사，차균구유현저성차이（P＜0.05）（。3）남방적전사5 km포（1333.46±82.69）s、백미포（14.41±0.60）s、인체향상（9.87±2.84）개、립정도원（2.18±0.23）m、부와탱（53.85±8.54）차/min，북방적전사5 km포（1357.35±81.21）s、백미포（14.47±0.88）s、인체향상（9.36±3.33）개、립정도원（2.27±0.20）m、부와탱（54.89±12.44）차/min。5 km포남방적전사호우북방적전사，구유현저성차이（P＜0.05）。립정도원북방적전사교남방적전사우수，차구유현저성차이（P＜0.05）。태계지수여5km포상관계수r=-0.682，이자정부상관。결론해무경궤동부대북방적전사체형속우고대형，남방적전사속우왜소형。북방적전사역량우우남방적，남방적전사내력우우북방적。제시남방적전사응가강역량훈련，북방적전사응가강내력훈련。
Objective To investigate the different somatotype and physicalfitness levels in Chinese people's armed tactical unit, as to provide the theoretical basis of unit health care and scientific training systems for armed forces.Methods To measure and analyse the body shape, physique and physicalfitness of Chinese people's armed tactical unit.Results(1)For the northern soldiers, the height was(171.08±5.56)cm, weight was (65.72±6.58)kg, waist circumference was(75.11±4.85)cm, hip circumference was(92.83±3.94)cm, WHR was(0.81±0.04);And those for the southern soldiers were(169.67±5.01)cm,(63.94±3.82)kg,(72.75±2.56)cm,(92.91±3.52)cm,(0.78±0.03). The height, weight, waist circumference and waist hip ratio of the soldiers of the north were greater than the southern, and they had significant differences (P<0.05). (2) For the southern soldiers,the right hand grip strength was(42.91±4.81)kg, the strength of back muscles was(121.90±12.16)kg, the time of judgement and locomotivity response was(30.30±3.88)s, the step index was(103.32±8.97); And those for the northern soldiers were(46.16±5.71)kg,(127.91±17.67)kg, (30.08±3.89)s,(99.88±6.89). The step index of the soldiers of north was greater than the northern, and it had significant difference (P<0.05). The right hand grip strength and the strength of back muscles in soldiers of the south were greater than the northern, and they had significant differences (P<0.05). (3)For the southern soldiers, the 5 km run was(1333.46±82.69)s, the 100 m run was(14.41±0.60)s, the pull-up was(9.87±2.84), the standing long jump was(2.18±0.23)m, the push-up was(53.85±8.54)/min; And those for the northern soldiers were(1357.35±81.21)s,(14.47±0.88) s,(9.36±3.33),(2.27±0.20)m,(54.89±12.44)/min. The 5 km run of the soldiers of south was better than the northern, and it had significant difference (P<0.05). Standing long jump of the soldiers of the north was greater than the southern, and it had significant difference (P<0.05). Step index with 5 km run correlation coefficientr = -0.682, which showed a negative correlation.Conclusion For this armed police tactical unit, the somatotype of the soldiers of the north was high and large, the soldiers of the northern was short and small. The physical strength of the northern soldiers was superior than the southern. The endurance of southern soldiers was superior than the northern. The southern soldiers should strengthen the strength training, and the northern soldiers should strengthen the endurance training.