妇产与遗传(电子版)
婦產與遺傳(電子版)
부산여유전(전자판)
Obstetrics-Gynecology and Genetics(Electronic Edition)
2014年
2期
44-47
,共4页
米非司酮%利凡诺%引产%瘢痕子宫
米非司酮%利凡諾%引產%瘢痕子宮
미비사동%리범낙%인산%반흔자궁
mifepristone. rivanol%induced labor%scar uterus
目的:探讨米非司酮联合羊膜腔穿刺注射利凡诺引产在瘢痕子宫中期妊娠的临床治疗效果。方法选择2010年5月至2013年9月广东省河源市和平县妇幼保健院收治的90例中期妊娠、身体健康且自愿要求终止妊娠的瘢痕子宫患者,分为研究组(45例)与对照组(45例),研究组给予口服米非司酮并联合羊膜腔穿刺注射利凡诺,对照组单纯行羊膜腔内穿刺注射利凡诺,观察并记录两组注药至宫缩开始时间、宫缩至胎儿胎盘娩出时间、腹痛程度、产后2h阴道出血量、产后出血持续时间以及引产并发症。结果研究组完全引产率(93.33%)明显高于对照组(66.67%),而引产成功率两组对比(100%vs 95.56%)差异具有统计学意义(χ2=7.26, P<0.03),研究组注药至宫缩开始时间(20.8±3.5 h),排胎时间(28.9±4.2 h),产后2 h阴道出血量(62.5±24.8 ml)以及产后出血持续时间(4.3±2.3 h)均明显少于对照组(30.9±6.5)h、(38.9±10.5)h、(94.6±36.8)ml、(7.7±3.3)d。两组对比差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05),研究组无宫颈裂伤和子宫破裂对照组,宫颈裂伤和子宫破裂各1例,研究组疼痛情况明显好于对照组,两组对比差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=6.49, P<0.05)。结论米非司酮联合羊膜腔穿刺注射利凡诺在瘢痕子宫引产可有效缩短引产时间,增加引产成功率,增加手术的安全性和有效性,并降低不良反应发生率。
目的:探討米非司酮聯閤羊膜腔穿刺註射利凡諾引產在瘢痕子宮中期妊娠的臨床治療效果。方法選擇2010年5月至2013年9月廣東省河源市和平縣婦幼保健院收治的90例中期妊娠、身體健康且自願要求終止妊娠的瘢痕子宮患者,分為研究組(45例)與對照組(45例),研究組給予口服米非司酮併聯閤羊膜腔穿刺註射利凡諾,對照組單純行羊膜腔內穿刺註射利凡諾,觀察併記錄兩組註藥至宮縮開始時間、宮縮至胎兒胎盤娩齣時間、腹痛程度、產後2h陰道齣血量、產後齣血持續時間以及引產併髮癥。結果研究組完全引產率(93.33%)明顯高于對照組(66.67%),而引產成功率兩組對比(100%vs 95.56%)差異具有統計學意義(χ2=7.26, P<0.03),研究組註藥至宮縮開始時間(20.8±3.5 h),排胎時間(28.9±4.2 h),產後2 h陰道齣血量(62.5±24.8 ml)以及產後齣血持續時間(4.3±2.3 h)均明顯少于對照組(30.9±6.5)h、(38.9±10.5)h、(94.6±36.8)ml、(7.7±3.3)d。兩組對比差異均具有統計學意義(P<0.05),研究組無宮頸裂傷和子宮破裂對照組,宮頸裂傷和子宮破裂各1例,研究組疼痛情況明顯好于對照組,兩組對比差異均具有統計學意義(χ2=6.49, P<0.05)。結論米非司酮聯閤羊膜腔穿刺註射利凡諾在瘢痕子宮引產可有效縮短引產時間,增加引產成功率,增加手術的安全性和有效性,併降低不良反應髮生率。
목적:탐토미비사동연합양막강천자주사리범낙인산재반흔자궁중기임신적림상치료효과。방법선택2010년5월지2013년9월광동성하원시화평현부유보건원수치적90례중기임신、신체건강차자원요구종지임신적반흔자궁환자,분위연구조(45례)여대조조(45례),연구조급여구복미비사동병연합양막강천자주사리범낙,대조조단순행양막강내천자주사리범낙,관찰병기록량조주약지궁축개시시간、궁축지태인태반면출시간、복통정도、산후2h음도출혈량、산후출혈지속시간이급인산병발증。결과연구조완전인산솔(93.33%)명현고우대조조(66.67%),이인산성공솔량조대비(100%vs 95.56%)차이구유통계학의의(χ2=7.26, P<0.03),연구조주약지궁축개시시간(20.8±3.5 h),배태시간(28.9±4.2 h),산후2 h음도출혈량(62.5±24.8 ml)이급산후출혈지속시간(4.3±2.3 h)균명현소우대조조(30.9±6.5)h、(38.9±10.5)h、(94.6±36.8)ml、(7.7±3.3)d。량조대비차이균구유통계학의의(P<0.05),연구조무궁경렬상화자궁파렬대조조,궁경렬상화자궁파렬각1례,연구조동통정황명현호우대조조,량조대비차이균구유통계학의의(χ2=6.49, P<0.05)。결론미비사동연합양막강천자주사리범낙재반흔자궁인산가유효축단인산시간,증가인산성공솔,증가수술적안전성화유효성,병강저불량반응발생솔。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of mifepristone combined with rivanol in the use of scar pregnancy. Methods Women with mid-trimester of pregnancy admitted from May 2010 to September 2013 were randomly divided into control group(induced labor by rivanol, n=45) and research group (induced labor mifepristone combined with rivanol, n=45). The time from drug injection to the contractions start, the delivery time, the degree of abdominal pain, the 2 h postpartum vaginal haemorrhage amount, postpartum bleeding duration and induced labor complications were compared. Results The completely induced labor rate of research group is significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference of the success rate of induced labor between two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05), The time from drug injection to the contractions start, the delivery time, the 2 h postpartum vaginal haemorrhage amount, postpartum bleeding duration and induced labor complications of research group is significantly lower than that of the control group, the incidence of cervical laceration and Uterine rupture of the research group are significantly lower than the control group, the degree of abdominal pain is less than the control group, these differences show statistical differences (P<0.05). Conclusions Mifepristone combined with rivanol could effectively shorten the time and increase the success rate of induced labor, increase the safety and efficacy of surgery, and reduce the incidence of adverse reaction in the scar pregnanc. Combined amniotic cavity puncture mifepristone rivanol induced labor in scar uterus induced labor can effectively shorten the time and increase the success rate of induced labor, s.