CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察缺铁性贫血的骨髓象特征，使人们对缺铁性贫血有一个更好的认识，并能积极的在诊断与临床诊治中发挥作用。方法：对某院31例缺铁性贫血骨髓象作回顾性总结。结果：31例患者中，有30例患者的骨髓内红细胞形态发生改变，只有1例与正常红细胞形态无明显差异。31例标本中骨髓外铁为阴性的有30例，弱阳性有1例，内铁缺如的有15例，阳性的有16例，阳性率在1%~10%。骨髓增生活跃8例（占25.8％），增生明显活跃22例（占71％），增生减低1例（占3.2％）。结论：骨髓细胞学形态学特征与铁染色是诊断缺铁性贫血的直接可靠的指标。
목적：관찰결철성빈혈적골수상특정，사인문대결철성빈혈유일개경호적인식，병능적겁적재진단여림상진치중발휘작용。방법：대모원31례결철성빈혈골수상작회고성총결。결과：31례환자중，유30례환자적골수내홍세포형태발생개변，지유1례여정상홍세포형태무명현차이。31례표본중골수외철위음성적유30례，약양성유1례，내철결여적유15례，양성적유16례，양성솔재1%~10%。골수증생활약8례（점25.8％），증생명현활약22례（점71％），증생감저1례（점3.2％）。결론：골수세포학형태학특정여철염색시진단결철성빈혈적직접가고적지표。
Objective:To investigate iron deficiency anemia characterized by bone marrow, improving clinician awareness of iron deficiency anemia for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods:Visit to our hospital outpatient and inpatient diagnosis and treatment of 31 cases of iron deficiency anemia bone marrow for retrospectively. Results:The patient's bone marrow had 30 cases of red cell morphology changes in 31 patients, no significant difference in only one case with normal red blood cell morphology. All 31 cases of bone marrow specimens negative for foreign iron has 30 cases, there is one case of weakly positive, in the absence of iron has 15 cases, 16 cases positive, the positive rate of 1%to 10%. Bone marrow hyperplasia 8 cases (25.8%), hyperplasia was active in 22 cases (71%), reduce the prolifer-ation of one case (3.2%). Conclusion:Bone marrow cytological and morphological characteristics of the iron staining is a direct and reliable diagnostic indicator of iron deficiency anemia.