工程管理学报
工程管理學報
공정관이학보
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT MODERNIZATION
2014年
4期
36-41
,共6页
PMC模式%委托-代理%风险分摊%模型
PMC模式%委託-代理%風險分攤%模型
PMC모식%위탁-대리%풍험분탄%모형
PMC mode%principal-agent%risk sharing%model
PMC承包商与业主之间的合同一般采用成本加激励酬金合同,合同金额由成本、酬金、与风险有关的奖励/惩罚等3部分组成,其中,酬金和奖惩费用与风险密切相关。从经济学的委托-代理角度出发,分析了业主与PMC承包商的风险选择和行为,研究了业主与PMC承包商在信息对称和不对称条件下的风险分摊率,构建了业主与PMC承包商风险分摊应用模型,从激励机制、监理、PMC承包商融资、市场监督机制等4个方面分析如何使业主降低风险分摊和获得更多的项目节余。基于风险分摊率确定合理的激励强度,为签订合同激励机制提供依据,也为双方作为利益共同体为完成项目各自承担相应的风险提出建议。
PMC承包商與業主之間的閤同一般採用成本加激勵酬金閤同,閤同金額由成本、酬金、與風險有關的獎勵/懲罰等3部分組成,其中,酬金和獎懲費用與風險密切相關。從經濟學的委託-代理角度齣髮,分析瞭業主與PMC承包商的風險選擇和行為,研究瞭業主與PMC承包商在信息對稱和不對稱條件下的風險分攤率,構建瞭業主與PMC承包商風險分攤應用模型,從激勵機製、鑑理、PMC承包商融資、市場鑑督機製等4箇方麵分析如何使業主降低風險分攤和穫得更多的項目節餘。基于風險分攤率確定閤理的激勵彊度,為籤訂閤同激勵機製提供依據,也為雙方作為利益共同體為完成項目各自承擔相應的風險提齣建議。
PMC승포상여업주지간적합동일반채용성본가격려수금합동,합동금액유성본、수금、여풍험유관적장려/징벌등3부분조성,기중,수금화장징비용여풍험밀절상관。종경제학적위탁-대리각도출발,분석료업주여PMC승포상적풍험선택화행위,연구료업주여PMC승포상재신식대칭화불대칭조건하적풍험분탄솔,구건료업주여PMC승포상풍험분탄응용모형,종격려궤제、감리、PMC승포상융자、시장감독궤제등4개방면분석여하사업주강저풍험분탄화획득경다적항목절여。기우풍험분탄솔학정합리적격려강도,위첨정합동격려궤제제공의거,야위쌍방작위이익공동체위완성항목각자승담상응적풍험제출건의。
PMC contract between the contractor and the owners generally is cost plus incentive fee contract,which consists of costs,fees,and risks related reward/punishment. From the perspective of economics,risk and behavior of owners and the PMC contractors are analyzed. Under the conditions of symmetric and asymmetric information,risk-sharing rate is explored and a risk sharing model is built. From respectives of incentives,supervision,PMC Contractor financing,market surveillance mechanisms, how to make the owners reduce risk sharing and get more savings projects are discussed. Some suggestions are presented for contract signing.