敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
DUNHUANG RESEARCH
2014年
4期
1-16
,共16页
八相图%波罗王朝%笈多%降魔
八相圖%波囉王朝%笈多%降魔
팔상도%파라왕조%급다%강마
scenes of Sakyamuni’s eight great events%Pala dynasty%Gupta%defeating Mara
敦煌石窟西夏洞窟中的释迦八相图共有三例，即榆林窟第3窟南壁西侧上方、五个庙第1窟中心柱正面以及东千佛洞第5窟北壁。本文以印度贵霜、笈多、波罗王朝遗存的释迦八相造像为研究对象，细致入微地分析了公元2世纪以来的印度四相图和八相图的表现形式及其流变。通过对敦煌西夏洞窟中释迦八相图的图像解读，认为这一题材的佛教壁画在内容和表现形式上有可能受到了中印度佛教的影响。
敦煌石窟西夏洞窟中的釋迦八相圖共有三例，即榆林窟第3窟南壁西側上方、五箇廟第1窟中心柱正麵以及東韆彿洞第5窟北壁。本文以印度貴霜、笈多、波囉王朝遺存的釋迦八相造像為研究對象，細緻入微地分析瞭公元2世紀以來的印度四相圖和八相圖的錶現形式及其流變。通過對敦煌西夏洞窟中釋迦八相圖的圖像解讀，認為這一題材的彿教壁畫在內容和錶現形式上有可能受到瞭中印度彿教的影響。
돈황석굴서하동굴중적석가팔상도공유삼례，즉유림굴제3굴남벽서측상방、오개묘제1굴중심주정면이급동천불동제5굴북벽。본문이인도귀상、급다、파라왕조유존적석가팔상조상위연구대상，세치입미지분석료공원2세기이래적인도사상도화팔상도적표현형식급기류변。통과대돈황서하동굴중석가팔상도적도상해독，인위저일제재적불교벽화재내용화표현형식상유가능수도료중인도불교적영향。
There are three examples of Sakyamuni’s Eight Great Events illustrated in three Western Xia caves: in Cave 3 (on the south wall) at the Yulin Grottoes, in Cave 1 (on the front side of the central pillar) at the Five-Temple Grottoes, and in Cave 5 (on the north wall) at the Eastern Thousand-Buddha Grottoes. Focusing on Buddhist artwork about Sakyamuni’s Eight Great Events in the Kushan, Gupta, and Pala dynasties, this paper discusses in detail the form and development of the illustration of the Four Great Events and Eight Great Events in India. An interpretation of the illustrations of the Eight Great Events of Sakyamuni found at Dunhuang suggests this Buddhist mural theme might have been influenced by the Buddhism of middle India in both content and form.
