衡水学院学报
衡水學院學報
형수학원학보
JOURNAL OF HENGSHUI UNIVERSITY
2014年
5期
100-103
,共4页
工业革命%人口因素%妇女%人口增长率%生育率
工業革命%人口因素%婦女%人口增長率%生育率
공업혁명%인구인소%부녀%인구증장솔%생육솔
industrial revolution%population factors%women%growth rate of population%birth rate
传统观念认为是人口因素，即中国妇女的早婚和普遍结婚所导致的人口迅速增长阻碍了工业革命在中国的发生。但是，通过比较研究发现，不论是在女性生育率上，还是在人口增长率上，中国与有着妇女晚婚和女子独身这一鲜明特点的同时期的英国相比是相似的甚至更低。这就意味着传统观念，即以人口因素质疑中国工业革命的发生是难以成立的。
傳統觀唸認為是人口因素，即中國婦女的早婚和普遍結婚所導緻的人口迅速增長阻礙瞭工業革命在中國的髮生。但是，通過比較研究髮現，不論是在女性生育率上，還是在人口增長率上，中國與有著婦女晚婚和女子獨身這一鮮明特點的同時期的英國相比是相似的甚至更低。這就意味著傳統觀唸，即以人口因素質疑中國工業革命的髮生是難以成立的。
전통관념인위시인구인소，즉중국부녀적조혼화보편결혼소도치적인구신속증장조애료공업혁명재중국적발생。단시，통과비교연구발현，불론시재녀성생육솔상，환시재인구증장솔상，중국여유착부녀만혼화녀자독신저일선명특점적동시기적영국상비시상사적심지경저。저취의미착전통관념，즉이인구인소질의중국공업혁명적발생시난이성립적。
It is traditionally accepted that the population factors, namely, the phenomena of Chinese women’s early marriage and common marriage which led to the rapid population increase prevented the development of industrial revolution in China. But through a comparative study of the birth rate and the growth rate of population we found that China had the same or even lower population than Britain in the population rate or birth rate although British female marriage occurred later, and a fair proportion of women remained unmarried through their lives. Therefore, it is difficult to set up the concept that it is the population factors that prevented the development of industrial revolution in China.
