中国蔬菜
中國蔬菜
중국소채
CHINA VEGETABLES
2014年
9期
46-48
,共3页
矫振彪%焦忠久%吴金平%邱正明
矯振彪%焦忠久%吳金平%邱正明
교진표%초충구%오금평%구정명
高山蔬菜%萝卜%地下害虫%发生规律
高山蔬菜%蘿蔔%地下害蟲%髮生規律
고산소채%라복%지하해충%발생규률
Alpine vegetable%Radish%Underground pest%Occurrence regulation
2010~2013年,在海拔1800 m的湖北省长阳土家族自治县火烧坪乡萝卜生产基地,通过田间调查和黑光灯诱集相结合的方法研究高山萝卜地下害虫种类及发生规律。结果显示:高山萝卜常见地下害虫有4目7科11种,其中以小地老虎〔Agrotis ypsilon (Rottemberg)〕、黄曲条跳甲〔Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius)〕和灰地种蝇〔Delia platura (Meigen)〕为害最重。高山萝卜地下害虫发生程度与季节有关,小地老虎的为害集中于6月中下旬及7月中旬;黄曲条跳甲的为害集中于8月;灰地种蝇的为害集中于5月。高山萝卜地下害虫的防治应以小地老虎、灰地种蝇和黄曲条跳甲作为重点。
2010~2013年,在海拔1800 m的湖北省長暘土傢族自治縣火燒坪鄉蘿蔔生產基地,通過田間調查和黑光燈誘集相結閤的方法研究高山蘿蔔地下害蟲種類及髮生規律。結果顯示:高山蘿蔔常見地下害蟲有4目7科11種,其中以小地老虎〔Agrotis ypsilon (Rottemberg)〕、黃麯條跳甲〔Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius)〕和灰地種蠅〔Delia platura (Meigen)〕為害最重。高山蘿蔔地下害蟲髮生程度與季節有關,小地老虎的為害集中于6月中下旬及7月中旬;黃麯條跳甲的為害集中于8月;灰地種蠅的為害集中于5月。高山蘿蔔地下害蟲的防治應以小地老虎、灰地種蠅和黃麯條跳甲作為重點。
2010~2013년,재해발1800 m적호북성장양토가족자치현화소평향라복생산기지,통과전간조사화흑광등유집상결합적방법연구고산라복지하해충충류급발생규률。결과현시:고산라복상견지하해충유4목7과11충,기중이소지로호〔Agrotis ypsilon (Rottemberg)〕、황곡조도갑〔Phyllotreta striolata (Fabricius)〕화회지충승〔Delia platura (Meigen)〕위해최중。고산라복지하해충발생정도여계절유관,소지로호적위해집중우6월중하순급7월중순;황곡조도갑적위해집중우8월;회지충승적위해집중우5월。고산라복지하해충적방치응이소지로호、회지충승화황곡조도갑작위중점。
To study the underground pest species and their occurrence regulation,field surveys were carried out from 2010 to 2013,by black light lamp trap method at alpine redish(Raphanus sativus) production base with 1 800 m altitude in Huoshaoping Town Changyang County of Hubei Province. The results showed that there were 11 species of alpine radish underground pests belonged to 4 orders and 7 families. Among them Agrotis ypsilon, Phyllotreta striolata and Delia platrua were dominant insect pests,which could cause serious damage. A. ypsilon had great population density in mid,late June,and mid July. P. striolata had great population densitiy in August. D. platura was found in radish fields with great population density in May. This paper suggests taking A. ypsilon,P. striolata and D. platura as main targets for developing underground pest forecasting and management strategy.