CAJ | 학술논문

设计出一种多腔体串联结构的电流变阀，该阀设有若干个带有集散式轴流孔的平行电极，腔体高度和数量可调，从而可满足较大范围的调速要求。推导了电流变阀压差公式，明确了压差与场强、流量和腔体高度的关系。利用Fluent软件仿真分析了电流变阀的流体压力分布情况和流动情况。设计制作了电流变阀的系列样机，进行了验证试验和对比试验。结果表明：圆板式电流变阀腔体高度在1 mm以下性能较好；串联结构能有效提高电流变阀对压差和流量的连续调节能力。
설계출일충다강체천련결구적전류변벌，해벌설유약간개대유집산식축류공적평행전겁，강체고도화수량가조，종이가만족교대범위적조속요구。추도료전류변벌압차공식，명학료압차여장강、류량화강체고도적관계。이용Fluent연건방진분석료전류변벌적류체압력분포정황화류동정황。설계제작료전류변벌적계렬양궤，진행료험증시험화대비시험。결과표명：원판식전류변벌강체고도재1 mm이하성능교호；천련결구능유효제고전류변벌대압차화류량적련속조절능력。
A kind of multi-chamber cascaded electrorheological valve was proposed.Some parallel plate electrodes with distributing axial-flow holes were set in it.The valve could meet requirement of wide range speed regulation because its flow gap and number were adj ustable conviniently.The fomula of pressure difference was deduced,so the inherent laws among pressure difference,field intensity, flow rate and chamber height were discovered.The fluid pressure distribution and flow condition in the valve were simulated by using Fluent software.At last,the validation and contrast tests were made on series prototype electrorheological valves.The results show that the disc-type valve runs well while the height of chamber is within 1·0 mm.Cascaded structure is also proved helpful to improve the per-formance of electrorheological valve.