CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对平原汉族人群、高原返回平原汉族人群和移居高原汉族人群分别在陕西咸阳和西藏拉萨采血进行血细胞学检测。分析了解三组人群RBC相关指标的差异。方法：抽取受检者静脉血，采用自动血细胞分析仪进行RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH、MCHC等6项血液学指标检查。结果：男性组移居高原汉族组与平原汉族对照组比较，移居高原汉族组RBC、HGB、HCT、MCHC显著高于平原汉族组，差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.001）；两组MCV、MCH差异夫统计学意义（P﹥0.05）。移居高原汉族组与移居汉族返平原组比较，移居高原汉族组RBC HGB HCT均高于移居汉族返回平原组，差异有统计学意义（ P﹤0.05）；两组MCV、MCH、MCHC差异无统计学意义（ P﹥0.05）；平原汉族对照组与移居汉族返平原组比较，RBC、HGB、MCV、MCHC差异无统计学意义（P﹥0.05），HCT、MCH移居汉族返平原组均高于平原汉族组，差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.05）；女性移居高原汉族组与平原汉族对照组比较，移居高原汉族组RBC HGB HCT MCHC高于平原汉族组，差异有统计学意义（ P﹤0.05）；MCV、MCH两组无显著差异。移居高原汉族组与移居汉族返平原组比较，移居高原汉族组 RBC HGB HCT显著升高，差异无统计学意义（ P﹤0.001）；MCV、MCH、MCHC。平原汉族对照组与移居汉族返平原组比较，两组比较RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH；移居返回平原汉族MCHC升高，差异有统计学意义（ P﹤0.05）。结论：高原与平原环境的改变可导致健康汉族人群机体RBC系统的相应改变。
목적：대평원한족인군、고원반회평원한족인군화이거고원한족인군분별재협서함양화서장랍살채혈진행혈세포학검측。분석료해삼조인군RBC상관지표적차이。방법：추취수검자정맥혈，채용자동혈세포분석의진행RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH、MCHC등6항혈액학지표검사。결과：남성조이거고원한족조여평원한족대조조비교，이거고원한족조RBC、HGB、HCT、MCHC현저고우평원한족조，차이유통계학의의（P﹤0.001）；량조MCV、MCH차이부통계학의의（P﹥0.05）。이거고원한족조여이거한족반평원조비교，이거고원한족조RBC HGB HCT균고우이거한족반회평원조，차이유통계학의의（ P﹤0.05）；량조MCV、MCH、MCHC차이무통계학의의（ P﹥0.05）；평원한족대조조여이거한족반평원조비교，RBC、HGB、MCV、MCHC차이무통계학의의（P﹥0.05），HCT、MCH이거한족반평원조균고우평원한족조，차이유통계학의의（P﹤0.05）；녀성이거고원한족조여평원한족대조조비교，이거고원한족조RBC HGB HCT MCHC고우평원한족조，차이유통계학의의（ P﹤0.05）；MCV、MCH량조무현저차이。이거고원한족조여이거한족반평원조비교，이거고원한족조 RBC HGB HCT현저승고，차이무통계학의의（ P﹤0.001）；MCV、MCH、MCHC。평원한족대조조여이거한족반평원조비교，량조비교RBC、HGB、HCT、MCV、MCH；이거반회평원한족MCHC승고，차이유통계학의의（ P﹤0.05）。결론：고원여평원배경적개변가도치건강한족인군궤체RBC계통적상응개변。
Objective To analyze the differences of RBC related index in plain Han population,Han population in plateau and plateau returned to plains Han population. Method Use SYSMEX KX -21 hematology analyzer to detect the three group people' s RBC,HGB, HCT,MCV,MCH and MCHC. Results In male people,to compare plain Han population,the Han population in plateau had a remarkable rising in RBC,HGB,HCT,MCHC( P﹤0. 001);to compare plateau returned to plains Han population,the Han population in plateau had a rising in RBC,HGB,HCT(P﹤0. 05);the plateau returned to plains Han population's HCT,MCH was higher than plain Han population ( P﹤0. 05). In female people,to compare plain Han population,the Han population in plateau had a rising in RBC,HGB,HCT,MCHC ( P﹤0. 05);to compare plateau returned to plains Han population,the Han population in plateau had a remarkable rising in RBC,HGB, HCT( P﹤ 0. 001 );the plateau returned to plains Han population' s MCHC was higher than plain Han population( P﹤ 0. 05). Conclusion The moves between plateau and plain can makes healthy Han people's RBC system adaptive change.