中外医学研究
中外醫學研究
중외의학연구
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
2014年
24期
9-10
,共2页
改良早期预警评分%男性危重创伤%死亡%预测价值
改良早期預警評分%男性危重創傷%死亡%預測價值
개량조기예경평분%남성위중창상%사망%예측개치
Modified early warning score%Males critical trauma%Death%Predictive value
目的:观察和探讨改良早期预警评分(MEWS)对不同年龄组男性危重创伤患者死亡的预测价值。方法:随机抽取笔者所在医院2012年1月-2013年1月收治的200例男性危重创伤患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,参照患者的年龄将其分为A组、B组、C组、D组4组,A组年龄为<20岁;B组年龄为20~39岁,C组年龄为40~59岁,D组年龄为>60岁,以患者入院ICU病房作为观察起点(30 d为一个观察时间段),在观察期间对患者的肾功能、尿常规、双肾B超等进行系统的检查和监测,并一一记录,并且记录患者改良早期预警评分以及动态变化,从而对患者疾病的变化情况进行准确的推断,以患者死亡或出院为观察终点。结果:A组与B组、C组、D组MEWS评分≥9分率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),B组与C组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);D组与B组、C组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。MEWS评分为0~4分的患者死亡率较低,其与评分为5~8分、≥9分者的死亡率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:改良早期预警评分可帮助医生对男性不同年龄组危重创伤患者MEWS评分给予相应的救治措施,进而优化医疗资源利用率,最大限度降低死亡率,改善预后,临床预测价值高,值得推广。
目的:觀察和探討改良早期預警評分(MEWS)對不同年齡組男性危重創傷患者死亡的預測價值。方法:隨機抽取筆者所在醫院2012年1月-2013年1月收治的200例男性危重創傷患者的臨床資料進行迴顧性分析,參照患者的年齡將其分為A組、B組、C組、D組4組,A組年齡為<20歲;B組年齡為20~39歲,C組年齡為40~59歲,D組年齡為>60歲,以患者入院ICU病房作為觀察起點(30 d為一箇觀察時間段),在觀察期間對患者的腎功能、尿常規、雙腎B超等進行繫統的檢查和鑑測,併一一記錄,併且記錄患者改良早期預警評分以及動態變化,從而對患者疾病的變化情況進行準確的推斷,以患者死亡或齣院為觀察終點。結果:A組與B組、C組、D組MEWS評分≥9分率比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05),B組與C組比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);D組與B組、C組比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。MEWS評分為0~4分的患者死亡率較低,其與評分為5~8分、≥9分者的死亡率比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論:改良早期預警評分可幫助醫生對男性不同年齡組危重創傷患者MEWS評分給予相應的救治措施,進而優化醫療資源利用率,最大限度降低死亡率,改善預後,臨床預測價值高,值得推廣。
목적:관찰화탐토개량조기예경평분(MEWS)대불동년령조남성위중창상환자사망적예측개치。방법:수궤추취필자소재의원2012년1월-2013년1월수치적200례남성위중창상환자적림상자료진행회고성분석,삼조환자적년령장기분위A조、B조、C조、D조4조,A조년령위<20세;B조년령위20~39세,C조년령위40~59세,D조년령위>60세,이환자입원ICU병방작위관찰기점(30 d위일개관찰시간단),재관찰기간대환자적신공능、뇨상규、쌍신B초등진행계통적검사화감측,병일일기록,병차기록환자개량조기예경평분이급동태변화,종이대환자질병적변화정황진행준학적추단,이환자사망혹출원위관찰종점。결과:A조여B조、C조、D조MEWS평분≥9분솔비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05),B조여C조비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05);D조여B조、C조비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。MEWS평분위0~4분적환자사망솔교저,기여평분위5~8분、≥9분자적사망솔비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론:개량조기예경평분가방조의생대남성불동년령조위중창상환자MEWS평분급여상응적구치조시,진이우화의료자원이용솔,최대한도강저사망솔,개선예후,림상예측개치고,치득추엄。
Objective:To observe and investigate improved early warning score(MEWS) for different age groups of male deaths in critically ill trauma patients predictive value.Method:Clinical data were randomly selected men critically ill trauma patients 200 cases admitted in the author hospital from January 2012 to January 2013 were retrospectively analyzed,with reference to the patient’s age were divided into group A,group B,group C,Group D four groups,group A aged<20 years,group B age 20-39,age 40-59 years old group C,group D aged>60 years,patients admitted to the ICU as a starting point observation(30 d for an observation period),the patient’s renal function during the observation period,urine,kidneys B ultrasonic inspection and monitoring system were records,and recorded patients improved early warning scores and dynamic change,and thus the diseases the changes accurately infer,patient death or discharge for endpoint.Result:Group A with group B,group C,group D the cases of MEWS score ≥9 fraction were more significant differences(P<0.05), there was no significant difference in group B and group C(P>0.05),group D and group B,group C were significant difference(P<0.05).MEWS score lower mortality in patients with 0-4 points,with the score of 5-8 points,≥9 points the mortality differences were more significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The modified early warning score can help doctors to men of different age groups of critically ill trauma patients referring their MEWS score giving the appropriate treatment measures to optimize the utilization of medical resources,to minimize mortality and improve prognosis,clinical prediction of high-value,worthy of promotion.