CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析吉安市2013年疑似预防接种异常反应发生特征，探讨预防接种的安全性及减少预防接种异常反应发生的措施。方法采用描述性方法对相关指标进行流行病学分析。结果吉安市2013年共报告疑似预防接种异常反应（AEFI）311例，其中异常反应28例，异常反应发生率为17.37/100万剂次（28/1612356）；接种后＜2d出现反应的265例，占85.21%，临床损害以过敏反应为主，绝大多数病例预后良好。结论吉安市预防接种异常反应发生率较低，疫苗接种是安全的；各年龄组儿童在接种疫苗后＜2d是监测的重点；加强AEFI的监测，可提高预防接种异常反应的预防和处理能力。
목적：분석길안시2013년의사예방접충이상반응발생특정，탐토예방접충적안전성급감소예방접충이상반응발생적조시。방법채용묘술성방법대상관지표진행류행병학분석。결과길안시2013년공보고의사예방접충이상반응（AEFI）311례，기중이상반응28례，이상반응발생솔위17.37/100만제차（28/1612356）；접충후＜2d출현반응적265례，점85.21%，림상손해이과민반응위주，절대다수병례예후량호。결론길안시예방접충이상반응발생솔교저，역묘접충시안전적；각년령조인동재접충역묘후＜2d시감측적중점；가강AEFI적감측，가제고예방접충이상반응적예방화처리능력。
ObjectiveTo analyze the Ji'an City 2013 suspected vaccination abnormal reaction characteristics of vaccination, vaccination safety and reduce the abnormal reaction of the measures.MethodsDescriptive method the related index for epidemiological analysis.Result Ji'an city in 2013 to report suspected abnormal reaction in preventive vaccination ( AEFI ) in 311cases, including 28 cases of abnormal abnormal reaction, reaction rate for the 17.37/ 1000000 doses ( 28 / 1612356). After vaccination < 2D reaction in265cases, accounting for 85.21% of. Clinical impairment to allergic reactions, the vast majority of cases the prognosis is good.Conclusion Ji'an City preventive vaccination rate lower, vaccination is safe. In each age group of children after vaccination < 2D is the focus of monitoring. Strengthen the AEFI monitoring, can improve the prevention of abnormal reaction prevention and treatment capacity.