食用菌学报
食用菌學報
식용균학보
ACTA EDULIS FUNGI
2014年
2期
32-35
,共4页
李巧珍%杨焱%周峰%李玉%郭力刚%鲍大鹏%李正鹏
李巧珍%楊焱%週峰%李玉%郭力剛%鮑大鵬%李正鵬
리교진%양염%주봉%리옥%곽력강%포대붕%리정붕
刺芹侧耳%光照%产量%形态
刺芹側耳%光照%產量%形態
자근측이%광조%산량%형태
Pleurotus eryngii%light%fruit body yield%fruit body size
通过观察光照对工厂化栽培刺芹侧耳(Pleurotus eryngii)子实体形态和产量的影响表明,7种不同波长光源中蓝光对刺芹侧耳子实体发育最有利,蓝光照射所获得的子实体个体较大、外观形态好(菌盖较大、较厚)、商品价值高；进一步研究了蓝光光照强度及光照时间对刺芹侧耳子实体生长的影响表明,采用3根 LED条形灯照射所获得的刺芹侧耳外观形态及单瓶总产量均较好；光照时间为6h即可获得外观形态较好、单瓶总产量较高的菇,但照射18 h得到的菇个体较大。
通過觀察光照對工廠化栽培刺芹側耳(Pleurotus eryngii)子實體形態和產量的影響錶明,7種不同波長光源中藍光對刺芹側耳子實體髮育最有利,藍光照射所穫得的子實體箇體較大、外觀形態好(菌蓋較大、較厚)、商品價值高；進一步研究瞭藍光光照彊度及光照時間對刺芹側耳子實體生長的影響錶明,採用3根 LED條形燈照射所穫得的刺芹側耳外觀形態及單瓶總產量均較好；光照時間為6h即可穫得外觀形態較好、單瓶總產量較高的菇,但照射18 h得到的菇箇體較大。
통과관찰광조대공엄화재배자근측이(Pleurotus eryngii)자실체형태화산량적영향표명,7충불동파장광원중람광대자근측이자실체발육최유리,람광조사소획득적자실체개체교대、외관형태호(균개교대、교후)、상품개치고；진일보연구료람광광조강도급광조시간대자근측이자실체생장적영향표명,채용3근 LED조형등조사소획득적자근측이외관형태급단병총산량균교호；광조시간위6h즉가획득외관형태교호、단병총산량교고적고,단조사18 h득도적고개체교대。
The effect of light of different wavelengths, illumination intensity and illumination time on Pleurotus eryngii fruit body size and yield was determined.Fruit bodies were larger under blue light,with larger and thicker pilei,and with thicker stipes.Fruit body dimensions and yields per culture bottle were also greater when cultivation areas were illuminated with blue light provided by three bands of LED strip lighting. Yields per single bottle were highest following daily exposure to six hours of continuous irradiation with blue light but the average size of fruit bodies was greatest when the cultivation area was illuminated with blue light for eighteen hours daily.
