CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨专家门诊综合干预对急性脑卒中患者家属负性情绪的改善效果.方法将90例急性脑卒中患者家属随机分为干预组和对照组,每组45例,干预组予以综合干预措施,包括支持心理干预、认知心理干预、集体心理干预及行为干预等,对照组则按常规健康教育,应用焦虑和抑郁自评量表和自行设计的问卷评估患者家属的负性情绪.结果两组患者家属焦虑和抑郁自评量表和问卷评分,干预后干预组均比对照组明显低(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论专家门诊心理干预能改善患者家属的负性情绪,使之有效配合医护人员治疗护理患者.
목적 탐토전가문진종합간예대급성뇌졸중환자가속부성정서적개선효과.방법 장90례급성뇌졸중환자가속수궤분위간예조화대조조,매조45례,간예조여이종합간예조시,포괄지지심리간예、인지심리간예、집체심리간예급행위간예등,대조조칙안상규건강교육,응용초필화억욱자평량표화자행설계적문권평고환자가속적부성정서.결과 량조환자가속초필화억욱자평량표화문권평분,간예후간예조균비대조조명현저(P＜0.05혹P＜0.01).결론 전가문진심리간예능개선환자가속적부성정서,사지유효배합의호인원치료호리환자.
Objective To explore the effect of omprehensive intervention on the negative emotion of the families of patients with acute cerebral strokeMethods Ninety the families of patients with acute cerebral stroke were divided into the intervention group and the control group with 45 cases in each.The intervention group was given comprehensive intervention including supportive psychology intervention,cognitive psychology intervention,group psychology intervention and behavior intervention.The control group was given the routine health care education.The anxiety and depression self-rating scale and self-made questionnaire and scoring were used to evaluate the negative emotion of patients'families.Results Compared with the control group,the scores of the anxiety and depression self-rating scale and self-made questionnaire in the intervention group were lower (P ＜ 0.05 or P ＜ 0.01).Conclusions The comprehensive intervention can improve negative emotion of the patients'families.So they can cooperate with the medical workers to treat and care the patients.