浙江师范大学学报（自然科学版）
浙江師範大學學報（自然科學版）
절강사범대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG NORMAL UNIVERSITY(NATURAL SCIENCES)
2014年
3期
339-344
,共6页
乡村性%乡村发展类型%空间分布%主成分分析%浙江省
鄉村性%鄉村髮展類型%空間分佈%主成分分析%浙江省
향촌성%향촌발전류형%공간분포%주성분분석%절강성
rurality%types of rural development%spatial distribution%principle component analysis%Zhejiang Province
通过分析乡村特征与乡村性内涵，选取了人口与就业、用地变化、生产方式、经济发展和基础设施等方面的指标，建立了乡村性综合评价体系；借助主成分分析方法和空间分析方法，评价了浙江省各县域的乡村性强弱．结果表明：1）社会与科技、交通与距离、用地与产业、生产方式是影响浙江乡村性强弱的4个主成分因子．2）从频数分布特征来看，浙江省乡村性较强的县域相对较多；从空间分布来看，浙江省乡村性空间结构呈现自东北向西南、由中心城市向外围逐渐增强规律，形成浙西南和浙西2个乡村核心区．
通過分析鄉村特徵與鄉村性內涵，選取瞭人口與就業、用地變化、生產方式、經濟髮展和基礎設施等方麵的指標，建立瞭鄉村性綜閤評價體繫；藉助主成分分析方法和空間分析方法，評價瞭浙江省各縣域的鄉村性彊弱．結果錶明：1）社會與科技、交通與距離、用地與產業、生產方式是影響浙江鄉村性彊弱的4箇主成分因子．2）從頻數分佈特徵來看，浙江省鄉村性較彊的縣域相對較多；從空間分佈來看，浙江省鄉村性空間結構呈現自東北嚮西南、由中心城市嚮外圍逐漸增彊規律，形成浙西南和浙西2箇鄉村覈心區．
통과분석향촌특정여향촌성내함，선취료인구여취업、용지변화、생산방식、경제발전화기출설시등방면적지표，건립료향촌성종합평개체계；차조주성분분석방법화공간분석방법，평개료절강성각현역적향촌성강약．결과표명：1）사회여과기、교통여거리、용지여산업、생산방식시영향절강향촌성강약적4개주성분인자．2）종빈수분포특정래간，절강성향촌성교강적현역상대교다；종공간분포래간，절강성향촌성공간결구정현자동북향서남、유중심성시향외위축점증강규률，형성절서남화절서2개향촌핵심구．
Based on rural characteristics and rurality′s connotation, the rurality of each county in Zhejiang Province was evaluated by the indicators of population and employment , land-use change , mode of production , economic development and infrastructure , a rurality comprehensive assessment system was established .With the aid of principle component analysis and spatial analysis methods , the results were obtained which showed that:1 ) social and science , traffic and distance , land-use and industry , the mode of production were the four main factors that affected the Zhejiang rurality indexes;2) from the feature of frequency distribution , there was strong rurality in Zhejiang Province;from the spatial distribution , spatial structure of rurality present the rules which the rurality was gradually increasing from northeast to southwest , from urban center to periphery , form-ing the Southwest Zhejiang and West Zhejiang two rural cores .
