CAJ | 학술논문

铅污染问题已成为我国日趋严重的环境问题，因此，我国急需开展环境铅暴露和成人（孕妇）以及儿童血铅含量相互关系研究，制定基于血铅指标的污染土壤风险评估方法导则。本文简单介绍了铅污染的现状、来源、危害以及暴露途径等研究背景，汇总并比较了国外应用较多的Leggett、Bert等几种成人血铅风险评价模型。并重点采用成人血铅模型ALM（Adult Lead Methodology），针对暴露于商业、工业用地铅污染土壤孕妇体内胎儿的血铅浓度进行风险评价，对模型中的关键参数进行敏感性分析，并针对我国本土居民的饮食习惯和暴露途径对ALM中一些关键参数进行修改，将修改后的关键参数代入方程中，对方程进行修正，使该模型适用于我国成人血铅浓度风险评价。
연오염문제이성위아국일추엄중적배경문제，인차，아국급수개전배경연폭로화성인（잉부）이급인동혈연함량상호관계연구，제정기우혈연지표적오염토양풍험평고방법도칙。본문간단개소료연오염적현상、래원、위해이급폭로도경등연구배경，회총병비교료국외응용교다적Leggett、Bert등궤충성인혈연풍험평개모형。병중점채용성인혈연모형ALM（Adult Lead Methodology），침대폭로우상업、공업용지연오염토양잉부체내태인적혈연농도진행풍험평개，대모형중적관건삼수진행민감성분석，병침대아국본토거민적음식습관화폭로도경대ALM중일사관건삼수진행수개，장수개후적관건삼수대입방정중，대방정진행수정，사해모형괄용우아국성인혈연농도풍험평개。
Lead pollution has gradually became a serious environmental problem in China. So research on the correlation between blood lead level of adults (pregnant)&children and exposure to lead in environment are needed to be conducted to develop risk assessment methodology guideline for contaminated soil based on blood lead indicators. In this study, the backgrounds of lead pollution, such as the status, sources, hazards and exposure pathway have been described briefly. Moreover, several types of adult blood lead risk assessment methodology, including Leggett, Bert were summarized and compared. Then, the study focused on ALM(Adult Lead Methodology) model which was adopted to assess the risk against blood lead concentration of fetuses in pregnant women caused by exposure to lead contaminated oil in the commercial and industrial areas. Finally, through analyzing key sensitive parameters in the model, modifying the model parameters based on our local residents' eating habits and exposure pathways, then substituting modified parameters into the equation to localize the model. Therefore, the modified ALM model could be applied to the risk assessment of adult blood lead concentration in China.