青岛农业大学学报（自然科学版）
青島農業大學學報（自然科學版）
청도농업대학학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF QINGDAO AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
191-195
,共5页
亚致死高温%西花蓟马%生殖方式%繁殖力
亞緻死高溫%西花薊馬%生殖方式%繁殖力
아치사고온%서화계마%생식방식%번식력
Sublethal high temperature%Western flower thrips%reproduction pattern%fecundity
为了了解亚致死高温对西花蓟马雌性成虫寿命和繁殖力的影响，作者研究了43℃不同暴露时段（2h、6h、12h、24h、36h）对不同生殖方式下西花蓟马雌性成虫寿命和第一代后代种群数量、存活率及代性比的影响。结果表明：孤雌生殖和两性生殖模式下，西花蓟马在43℃暴露不同时段后，成虫寿命缩短，第一代后代种群数量明显变少、存活率降低、雌雄性比下降。表明43℃高温对西花蓟马雌性成虫寿命和繁殖力有很大影响，本试验为高温防治蓟马提供一定的理论基础。
為瞭瞭解亞緻死高溫對西花薊馬雌性成蟲壽命和繁殖力的影響，作者研究瞭43℃不同暴露時段（2h、6h、12h、24h、36h）對不同生殖方式下西花薊馬雌性成蟲壽命和第一代後代種群數量、存活率及代性比的影響。結果錶明：孤雌生殖和兩性生殖模式下，西花薊馬在43℃暴露不同時段後，成蟲壽命縮短，第一代後代種群數量明顯變少、存活率降低、雌雄性比下降。錶明43℃高溫對西花薊馬雌性成蟲壽命和繁殖力有很大影響，本試驗為高溫防治薊馬提供一定的理論基礎。
위료료해아치사고온대서화계마자성성충수명화번식력적영향，작자연구료43℃불동폭로시단（2h、6h、12h、24h、36h）대불동생식방식하서화계마자성성충수명화제일대후대충군수량、존활솔급대성비적영향。결과표명：고자생식화량성생식모식하，서화계마재43℃폭로불동시단후，성충수명축단，제일대후대충군수량명현변소、존활솔강저、자웅성비하강。표명43℃고온대서화계마자성성충수명화번식력유흔대영향，본시험위고온방치계마제공일정적이론기출。
Detailed experiments were conducted to estimate the effects of sublethal high temperature on the longevity and fecundity of western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) .we studied the effect of exposure to 43 ℃ for various durations (2h ,6h ,12h ,24h and 36 h) on the longevity (parental generation) and the numbers of larvae and adult ,the survival rates ,the sex ratio (female:male) in the first progeny generation of western flower thrips .The result showed that ,under both the arrhenotoky and the sexual reproduction pattern ,the longevity of parental generation female adults and the quantity of lar-vae and adults ,the total survival rate ,the sex ratio (under the sexual reproduction) in the first progeny generation decreased significantly .The data indicated that ,the longevity and fecundity of western flower thrips were affected by 43℃significantly .Our results provide a theoretical basis to control western flower thrips by high temperature .
