安庆师范学院学报（自然科学版）
安慶師範學院學報（自然科學版）
안경사범학원학보（자연과학판）
JOURNAL OF ANQING TEACHERS COLLEGE(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
3期
125-130
,共6页
教学软件%测试%用例%需求%教学设计%评价%模型
教學軟件%測試%用例%需求%教學設計%評價%模型
교학연건%측시%용례%수구%교학설계%평개%모형
instructional software%testing%case%requirement%teaching design%estimation%model
教学软件的开发已相对成熟，但在测试方面，尚未形成完善的测试过程模型或体系。在对教学软件所具有的教学性、人机交互性与科学性三大共性特点深入分析的基础上，充分结合了软件工程领域中的软件测试流程，遵循“测试与开发活动同时贯穿于软件生命周期”的思想，提出一个由教学需求设计、测试用例设计、教学设计、软件设计、单元与集成测试、编码、综合测试、教学评价等涵盖了软件开发、测试及评价活动共同组成的针对教学软件的测试过程模型，并通过实际测试项目予以应用实现。
教學軟件的開髮已相對成熟，但在測試方麵，尚未形成完善的測試過程模型或體繫。在對教學軟件所具有的教學性、人機交互性與科學性三大共性特點深入分析的基礎上，充分結閤瞭軟件工程領域中的軟件測試流程，遵循“測試與開髮活動同時貫穿于軟件生命週期”的思想，提齣一箇由教學需求設計、測試用例設計、教學設計、軟件設計、單元與集成測試、編碼、綜閤測試、教學評價等涵蓋瞭軟件開髮、測試及評價活動共同組成的針對教學軟件的測試過程模型，併通過實際測試項目予以應用實現。
교학연건적개발이상대성숙，단재측시방면，상미형성완선적측시과정모형혹체계。재대교학연건소구유적교학성、인궤교호성여과학성삼대공성특점심입분석적기출상，충분결합료연건공정영역중적연건측시류정，준순“측시여개발활동동시관천우연건생명주기”적사상，제출일개유교학수구설계、측시용례설계、교학설계、연건설계、단원여집성측시、편마、종합측시、교학평개등함개료연건개발、측시급평개활동공동조성적침대교학연건적측시과정모형，병통과실제측시항목여이응용실현。
The applications on instructional software are much popular in universities currently. The development process on instructional software has come into being the development process model system perfectly, but the testing process on instructional software has not been formed yet. Accord to the ideology that “the activities on testing and development is run through software life cycle at the same time” and combined with the testing flow in software engineering domain, this article analyze the common charac-ters on teaching, human-computer interface and scientific for instructional software, and puts forward a testing process model on in-structional software which composed of teaching requirement design, testing case design, teaching design, software design, unit/integration testing, coding, all-around testing instructional software estimation. Furthermore, we apply this model to the realistic development example for teaching system project and achieve good results.
