青岛农业大学学报(自然科学版)
青島農業大學學報(自然科學版)
청도농업대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF QINGDAO AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
3期
157-161,166
,共6页
马亚斌%李伟%徐萌%姜准%郭绍霞
馬亞斌%李偉%徐萌%薑準%郭紹霞
마아빈%리위%서맹%강준%곽소하
百合%AM真菌%生长%光合作用%抗盐性
百閤%AM真菌%生長%光閤作用%抗鹽性
백합%AM진균%생장%광합작용%항염성
Lily%AM fungi,Grow th%Photosynthesis%Salt resistance
作者于盆栽条件下对东方百合(Lilium brownii )‘西伯利亚’(Siberia)进行接种丛枝菌根(AM)真菌处理,设接种地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme)、摩西球囊霉(G .mosseae)与地表球囊霉(G .versiforme)混合菌种和不接种对照。待株高30cm时以不同浓度NaCl(0%、0.4%、0.8%和1.2%)溶液进行处理后,测定各处理盐胁迫下百合净光合速率、气孔导度、叶片蒸腾速率、菌根侵染率、地上部和地下部生长量等。结果表明,不同浓度N aC l胁迫下,接种混合菌种处理的菌根侵染率高于单接种 G .versi f orme处理的;随着盐浓度的增加,百合根系的菌根侵染率呈降低趋势。盐胁迫处理下,AM 真菌显著影响植株叶绿素的含量、净光合速率、气孔导度以及叶片蒸腾速率,显著促进百合地上部和地下部的生长,提高了植株的抗盐性。
作者于盆栽條件下對東方百閤(Lilium brownii )‘西伯利亞’(Siberia)進行接種叢枝菌根(AM)真菌處理,設接種地錶毬囊黴(Glomus versiforme)、摩西毬囊黴(G .mosseae)與地錶毬囊黴(G .versiforme)混閤菌種和不接種對照。待株高30cm時以不同濃度NaCl(0%、0.4%、0.8%和1.2%)溶液進行處理後,測定各處理鹽脅迫下百閤淨光閤速率、氣孔導度、葉片蒸騰速率、菌根侵染率、地上部和地下部生長量等。結果錶明,不同濃度N aC l脅迫下,接種混閤菌種處理的菌根侵染率高于單接種 G .versi f orme處理的;隨著鹽濃度的增加,百閤根繫的菌根侵染率呈降低趨勢。鹽脅迫處理下,AM 真菌顯著影響植株葉綠素的含量、淨光閤速率、氣孔導度以及葉片蒸騰速率,顯著促進百閤地上部和地下部的生長,提高瞭植株的抗鹽性。
작자우분재조건하대동방백합(Lilium brownii )‘서백리아’(Siberia)진행접충총지균근(AM)진균처리,설접충지표구낭매(Glomus versiforme)、마서구낭매(G .mosseae)여지표구낭매(G .versiforme)혼합균충화불접충대조。대주고30cm시이불동농도NaCl(0%、0.4%、0.8%화1.2%)용액진행처리후,측정각처리염협박하백합정광합속솔、기공도도、협편증등속솔、균근침염솔、지상부화지하부생장량등。결과표명,불동농도N aC l협박하,접충혼합균충처리적균근침염솔고우단접충 G .versi f orme처리적;수착염농도적증가,백합근계적균근침염솔정강저추세。염협박처리하,AM 진균현저영향식주협록소적함량、정광합속솔、기공도도이급협편증등속솔,현저촉진백합지상부화지하부적생장,제고료식주적항염성。
The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi on growth and photosynthetic characteris-tics of lily(Lilium brownii) was investigated under pot growing conditions .Siberia seeds of lilies were in-oculated with AM fungus Glomus versi f orme ,mixed strains(G .mosseae + G .versi f orme) ,and the non-inoculation control .Different concentrations of NaCl (0% ,0.4% ,0.8% and 1.2% ) solution were add-ed into pots w hen lily seedling grew to 30 centimeters .T hen ,the chlorophyll content ,net photosynthetic rate ,stomatal conductance , and leaf transpiration rate , mycorrhizal colonization status , fresh and dry weight of the seedlings were determined .The results indicated that the root colonization percentage of mixed strains was higher than that of G .versi f orme under different concentrations of NaCl (0% ,0.4% , 0.8% and 1.2% ) .With the increase of NaCl concentration ,the root colonization percentage of AM fungi declined .The inoculated AM fungi significantly facilitated the aerial and underground growth .Under the same salt stress ,AM fungi significantly affected the chlorophyll content ,net photosynthetic rate ,stoma-tal conductance ,and leaf transpiration ,and increased the grow th of the seedlings and the salt tolerance .