CAJ | 학술논문

采用大田试验，研究增施有机肥和钼肥对连作花生生长发育及产量和品质的影响。结果表明，在合理施用氮磷钾肥基础上，增施有机肥和钼肥可以明显促进花生的生长发育和根瘤的形成，提高产量，改善品质性状。增施钼肥花生单株根瘤数增加4．8～9．5个，侧枝长和单株有效分枝数分别增加1．4～10．3cm、1．2～2．5条，产量提高6．3％～22．3％，植株钼积累量提高1．72～2．69倍。增施有机肥花生产量提高8．2％～15．0％，蛋白质和粗脂肪分别增加13．2％～27．9％和10．3％～20．4％，但不同有机肥间效果差异不显著。本试验最佳组合为：每公顷施饼肥1200kg＋钼肥播种。
채용대전시험，연구증시유궤비화목비대련작화생생장발육급산량화품질적영향。결과표명，재합리시용담린갑비기출상，증시유궤비화목비가이명현촉진화생적생장발육화근류적형성，제고산량，개선품질성상。증시목비화생단주근류수증가4．8～9．5개，측지장화단주유효분지수분별증가1．4～10．3cm、1．2～2．5조，산량제고6．3％～22．3％，식주목적루량제고1．72～2．69배。증시유궤비화생산량제고8．2％～15．0％，단백질화조지방분별증가13．2％～27．9％화10．3％～20．4％，단불동유궤비간효과차이불현저。본시험최가조합위：매공경시병비1200kg＋목비파충。
Effects of different organic fertilizer combined with molybdenum fertilizer on growth,yield and qual-ity of peanut were studied by field experiment.With the conventional NPK fertilizer application rate,results showed that both organic fertilizer and molybdenum fertilizer could significantly promote growth and nodule formation,im-prove yield and quality of peanut.With molybdenum fertilizer application,nodule numbers increased by 4.8 to 9.5 per peanut plant,lateral branch length increased 1.4cm to 10.3cm and valid branch numbers increased 1.2 to 2.5;peanut yield increased 6.3% to 22.3%;and accumulated amount of molybdenum in peanut plant increased 1.72 to 2.69 fold.With organic fertilizer application,peanut yield increased 8.2%to 15.0%;content of protein increased 13.2% to 27.9%;and crude fat increased 10.3%to 20.4%.Differences of effects among different or-ganic fertilizers were not significant.As a result of this experiment,1 200.0kg/hm2 cake fertilizer combined with molybdenum fertilizer was the best combination.